COMMITTEE OF SELECTION - HON. A. DUVAL - NOMINATION

Hon. Members, I have to beg to be excused. I have forgotten, et ce n’était pas méchant; it seems that I have forgotten to mention the hon. Fourth Member for Port Louis North and Montagne Longue as a Member of the Select Committee, but I did say that we would give due respect to the Opposition. So, hon. A. Duval is also a Member of that Committee. Thank you. Hon. Members, the Table has been advised that there are no changes. Hon. Second Member for Rivière des Anguilles and Souillac! SSR INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT – NEW AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER – PROJECT DETAILS & STATUS (No. B/128) Mr R. Jhummun (Second Member for Rivière des Anguilles & Souillac) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to the construction of a New Air Traffic Control Tower at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Civil Aviation Department, information as to the – (a) list of contractors shortlisted for the project; (b) current status of the project, indicating the amount of fund disbursed so far, and (c) expected completion date thereof.

Madam Speaker, I am informed that the construction of the New Air Traffic Control Tower project at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport was initiated in 2012. In 2013, a policy decision was taken to entrust the responsibility to Airports of Mauritius Co. Ltd (AML) to implement the project on behalf of the Department of Civil Aviation. However, it was only four years later, that is, in December 2017, that an open international bidding exercise was carried out by AML, through the Central Procurement Board. With regard to part (a) of the question, at the closing date of 06 March 2018, three bids were received as follows – (i) Hyvec-Stefanutti Stocks JV; (ii) Tianli Construction Company Ltd, and (iii) JV PADCO-ENDEM. On 14 May 2018, the contract was awarded to JV PADCO-ENDEM, which was the lowest evaluated and substantially responsive bidder for the corrected sum of Rs621,058,680.97 inclusive of VAT and excluding discounts of Rs18,114,862.99. However, the COVID-19 pandemic confinement caused a stoppage of works as from 19 March to 02 June 2020. Subsequently, JV PADCO-ENDEM went into voluntary administration on 07 July 2020 and abandoned the work site. The initial contract was terminated on 17 December 2020. In June 2021, AML launched a selective bidding exercise for the conduct of an independent valuation for the completion of the remaining construction works. On 26 October 2021, Chuttur & Partners Ltd, the successful bidder for the evaluation, submitted that the remaining works would cost around Rs827 million, exclusive of VAT. In other words, the original cost was around Rs621 million, Madam Speaker. Now they are saying Rs827 million.

Voler!

That is, an increase of Rs206 million. The Board of AML approved on 29 December 2021 that a detailed bid be requested from Hyvec-Stefanutti Stocks JV, which was the next lowest bidder. The invitation to bid was issued on 03 February 2022 on a direct/emergency procurement basis. The closing date initially set for 14 March 2022 for bid submission was extended twice up to 19 April 2022 on which date the bid was received. To give effect to this decision, on 19 July 2022, the Board of AML approved that AML would have recourse to emergency procurement for the completion of the project. It should be pointed out, Madam Speaker, that the estimate was updated to around Rs910 million in July 2022. In other words, an increase of Rs289 million now on the original of Rs621 million. The overall project value initially estimated at Rs790 million was then revised to Rs1,296 billion inclusive of VAT and representing, Madam Speaker, an increase of 64% on the original price, that is, an increase of Rs675 million.

Voler!

In other words, more than twice of the original price that was decided. An hon. Member: Voler!

Following consultation with the Procurement Policy Office and advice from the Attorney General’s Office, AML was informed on 05 August 2022 by the External Communications Division of the Prime Minister’s Office that with regard to emergency procurement, it would have to comply with Section 21 of the Public Procurement Act, Regulation 5C of the Public Procurement Regulations 2008 as well as Directive 60 issued by the Procurement Policy Office. After apparently a thorough assessment and numerous clarifications sought from the bidder, the bid was considered to be non-responsive. The bidding exercise was cancelled in August 2022. To bypass the provisions of the existing legislations, surprisingly, Madam Speaker, on 21 December 2022, that is, roughly four months afterwards, the Public Procurement (Amendment of Schedule) (No. 4) Regulations 2022 were promulgated to exempt AML from the application of the Public Procurement Act. Subsequently, AML resorted to its own internal procurement procedures for the completion of the remaining works. Given that the construction has been kept in abeyance and the existing infrastructure was deteriorating, on 08 December 2023, the then Government agreed to Airport Holdings Ltd contracting in part a bank loan and in part using its own funds to finance the completion of the project. I am also informed, Madam Speaker, that AML launched a bidding exercise for the pre- qualification of contractors on 19 February 2024. Two applications were received, namely from Hyvec-Stefanutti Control Tower JV and JV of China State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd & Nundun Gopee & Co Ltd. The offer of Hyvec-Stefanutti Control Tower JV was retained for pre-qualification by AML’s Tender Committee. The pre-qualified bidder was accordingly invited on 20 May 2024 to submit its bid by 26 June 2024. The bid amounting to Rs 1,325,506,553.42, excluding VAT, was received from Hyvec-Stefanutti Control Tower JV. In other words, another increase of a bit more than Rs704 million on the original price quoted. Now, it is more than twice the amount. As for part (b) of the question, I am informed that the overall completion of the project is around 35 per cent as of 17 December 2020. Since that date, no further works were effected. Today, we are faced, unfortunately, with a decrepit infrastructure whose completion would entail additional public funds. Furthermore, I am informed, Madam Speaker, that with regard to the evaluation of the offer of Hyvec-Stefanutti Control Tower JV for the completion of the project, on 17 February 2025, AML’s Tender Committee recommended that its offer be deemed non-responsive as the bid price exceeds the cost estimate by 45.81%. An amount of Rs322.2 million, excluding VAT, has already been disbursed by AML. With regard to part (c) of the question, I am informed that once the contract is awarded, the duration of the works would be around 19 months.

Yes, hon. Third Member for Vieux Grand Port and Rose Belle! SAFE CITY PROJECT – CONTRACTORS & SUB-CONTRACTORS (No. B/129) Mr A. Ramdass (Third Member for Vieux Grand Port & Rose Belle) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to the Safe City Project, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Commissioner of Police, information as to the – (a) name of the contractors and sub-contractors retained, if any, for the implementation of this project, and (b) efficiency of the project in enhancing public safety, crime detection and criminal accountability.

Madam Speaker, I am informed by the Commissioner of Police that, on 19 December 2017, a contract was signed between the Mauritius Police Force and Mauritius Telecom for the sum of USD 466 million, that is, around Rs21 billion, for the implementation of the Safe City Project. On 19 August 2019, the system came into operation on an operating lease basis for a period of 20 years. The Safe City Project comprises the following main components – (a) 4,000 Intelligent Video Surveillance cameras; (b) 300 Intelligent Traffic Surveillance cameras; (c) 9 Convergent Command and Control Centres; (d) an Emergency Response Management System, and (e) a Radio Communication System. Madam Speaker, with regard to part (a) of the question, I am informed that the following five companies have been sub-contracted by Mauritius Telecom, which is the main contractor, for the implementation of the project –  Huawei Technologies (Mauritius) Co. Ltd;  Teleconvergence Infosystems Mauritius Ltd;  Rod Oto Ltd;  Powersure Ltd, and  MEP Engineering Ltd. As regards part (b) of the question, given the high cost of the project and though the system was designed supposedly for public safety and security, it is obvious that the utilisation of the system was well below expectations. Very often, the safe city cameras were used instead to track the movement of political opponents and spy on Mauritian citizens. The House would also recall how in the process to elucidate certain atrocious crimes, safe city cameras in specific areas were conveniently found defective and non-operational. The case of late Kistnen is a good example. I am, thus, proposing that an independent assessment of the Safe City project be conducted in order to ensure first and foremost, the safety and security of the Mauritians and the prompt elucidation of crimes and not to spy on Mauritian citizens.

Yes!

Thank you, Madam Speaker. With regard to those safe city cameras, may I ask the hon. Prime Minister whether they are equipped with the facial recognition technology software?

In fact, they are equipped with that technology, but it is not being used because it is in contravention with our data protection laws.

Of course. Yes, hon. Member for Flacq & Bon Accueil! SMART CITY SCHEME – PROMOTERS – TAX EXEMPTIONS (No. B/130) Mr R. Beechook (Second Member for Flacq & Bon Accueil) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to the Smart City Scheme, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain information as to the total land surface area approved thereunder, indicating the total amount of exemptions granted to the Promoters thereof to date in terms of – (a) Income tax; (b) Value Added Tax; (c) Customs Duty; (d) Land Transfer tax, and (e) Morcellement tax.

Madam Speaker, I am informed by the Economic Development Board that since the introduction of the Smart City Scheme in 2015, 19 projects have been issued with a Smart City Scheme certificate, out of which, 16 have started construction. I am further informed that the total aggregate land area for the 19 projects is 6,332 arpents. Based on the information submitted by the Mauritius Revenue Authority and the Registrar-General’s Department, the amount of exemptions granted under the scheme as at date in terms of Income Tax is Rs693 million, exemption for Value Added Tax is Rs5.8 billion; Customs Duty exemption is Rs34.8 million, and Land Transfer Tax is Rs82.6 million. That is a total of Rs6.61 billion of exemption! Insofar as the Morcellement Fee is concerned, the Morcellement Act is not applicable to an excision for the purpose of transfer of land to a Smart City project or a morcellement under the Smart City Scheme. As such, no Morcellement Fee is collectible. But based on information provided by the Economic Development Board, it is broadly estimated that the total Morcellement Fee exempted would amount to some Rs373 million for the 19 projects.

Yes!

Can the hon. Prime Minister please inform the House if he has the figures on the amount of exemption obtained under the land conversion tax?

I am not sure of the question, but the amount for the land transfer tax is Rs82.6 m.

Yes, the hon. Fourth Member for Port Louis North and Montagne Longue! DRUGS CASES – ARRESTS & CHARGES (NOV 2024-MARCH 2025) (No. B/131) Mr A. Duval (Fourth Member for Port Louis North & Montagne Longue) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to proliferation of drugs in Mauritius, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Commissioner of Police, for the period 12 November 2024 to date, information as to the number of cases thereof reported to the Police, indicating the number of persons – (a) arrested in relation thereto, and (b) charged for drug related offences, indicating the number charged for – (i) possession; (ii) drug dealing, and (iii) trafficking.

Madam Speaker, I am informed by the Commissioner of Police that from Tuesday 12 November 2024 to Wednesday 12 March 2025, 1,076 drug cases have been reported to the Police. With regard to part (a) of the question, 942 persons have been arrested in connection therewith. As regards part (b) of the question, I am further informed that –  460 persons have been charged for possession of dangerous drugs;  433 persons have been charged for possession of dangerous drugs with an averment of drug dealing;  44 persons have been charged for possession of dangerous drugs with an averment of drug trafficking, and  in the course of investigation of these drug cases, 4 persons have been charged for money laundering and 1 person for perverting the course of justice. Madam Speaker, as stated in the Government Programme 2025-2029, the fight against drug trafficking and use will be one of the major priorities of my Government through the provision of additional resources to the Police to increase its capacity to deal more efficiently with drug trafficking and related issues. In addition, a National Agency for Drug Control, that is, the National Drug Policy Monitoring and Coordinating Agency is being set up and will be a central hub, bringing together various institutions to coordinate efforts in combating drug trafficking, providing rehabilitation services, and supporting families who are affected by substance abuse. Madam Speaker, I have already informed the House in my reply to PQ B/3 during the Sitting of Tuesday 04 February of this year that Mr Sam Lauthan will be the Chairperson of the Agency. In addition, Dr. Fayzal Sulliman will be the Chief Executive Officer of the Agency. He has wide experience working with governments, NGOs in the field of substance abuse both locally and in the African region. In fact, he has worked extensively with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime until his retirement in 2022. A Bill has already been drafted for the establishment of the Agency and consultations are being held with stakeholders. As soon as this is over, the Bill will be introduced in the House.

Thank you. Yes!

Thank you. Madam Speaker, I am interested in drug dealing and trafficking. These cases notoriously take a long time before being translated into a formal charge, the main reason being the Forensic Science Laboratory taking such a long time dealing with so many cases. The second reason being the itemised bills, as we call them, call logs and SMS logs also taking a long time. Will the hon. Prime Minister see to it urgently that these two be revamped so that cases which now take, on average, five years to six years are dealt with swiftly?

Hon. Prime Minister!

The hon. Member is right. It is taking a long time, and the reason is the FSL is not doing the work it should be doing. I had brought in a foreign expert from Scotland, if I remember correctly, who was here to advise, and she told me, ‘You will never get results the way the FSL is operating.’ They send people to court instead of doing their work in the lab. When you need to send people to court, you have to send them, but not go there day in, day out; wait for the case to be taken; it is postponed; come back to the lab. This is how it is being done. We are looking at this, I can assure the hon. Member, to correct this.

Thank you. Yes.

Madam Speaker, second question. We have been promised a master plan on drugs, including a Select Committee in the House, and I put the question to him. This had been promised; it has still not come to date. Can the hon. Prime Minister give us a time frame for coming up with the setting up of a Select Committee, as well as with the master plan?

Hon. Prime Minister!

The law for the Agency, which I have just mentioned, is coming to Cabinet this Friday. It will be set up.

Very good! Next question please, hon. First Member for La Caverne and Phoenix! MAURITIUS PRISON SERVICE – PRISON POPULATION (No. B/132) Mr K. Lobine (First Member for La Caverne & Phoenix) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to the constant rise in the prison population, he will – (a) for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Mauritius Prison Service, information as to the – (i) name of the actual Commissioner of Prisons; (ii) official capacity of the prison system, and (iii) actual total prison population including pre-trial and remand detainees, and (b) state if he has been made aware of recent incidents occurring in the prisons due to the overpopulation thereof and lack of staff, indicating the measures being taken to alleviate this problem.

Madam Speaker, with regard to part (a) of the question, I wish to inform the House that, following the retirement of the Commissioner of Prisons on 08 December 2024, Mr Raj Rughoobeer, the most senior Deputy Commissioner of Prisons, has been assigned the duties of Commissioner of Prisons as from 09 December 2024. With regard to part (a)(ii) of the question, I am informed by the Acting Commissioner of Prisons that, as at 13 March 2025, the official bed capacity of the prison system in Mauritius is 3,744. With regard to part (a)(iii) of the question, I am further informed that, as at 13 March 2025, the total prison population is 2,722, out of which 1,424 detainees have been convicted, and 1,298 detainees are on remand. With regard to part (b) of the question, I am informed by the Acting Commissioner of Prisons that there is no overpopulation in general, as the prison is currently occupied at 72.7% of its optimum capacity, out of which 52.31% of the prison population have been convicted and 47.69% are on remand. I said generally because, however, at the Petit Verger Prison, which has a bed capacity of 308, it is presently accommodating 322 detainees. The surplus of 14 detainees are being transferred to Grand River North West Prison and Richelieu Open Prison. The Women Prison, which has a capacity of 160, is presently accommodating 169 detainees, and most of them are on remand. The surplus of nine detainees again, are being directed to the Open Prison for Women. I am further informed by the Acting Commissioner of Prisons that there has been no incident directly related to overpopulation in the prisons. As regards staffing, a Manpower Assessment Exercise has been carried out in July 2022 by the Manager Human Resources of the then Prime Minister’s Office. It has recommended, amongst others, the creation of some 150 additional posts in the grade of Prisons Officer/Senior Prisons Officer and 15 additional posts in the grade of Woman Prisons Officer/Senior Woman Prisons Officer. It has been recommended that it is done in a phased-wise manner over a period of three financial years. These additional staffs will be reinforcing the team responsible for the rehabilitation programme. A Committee was set up in September 2024 to look into the implementation of the recommendations of the Manpower Assessment Exercise. We are currently reviewing the staff situation in the Prison with a view to ensuring an optimal utilisation of manpower resources. Madam Speaker, the Prison Service is laying focus on rehabilitation of prisoners through various programmes, so that they can successfully reintegrate into their communities without re-offending, and become responsible and law-abiding citizens. Moreover, the Prison Service provides vocational training in different fields to empower the detainees to be employable following their release from prison. Some of the trainings being offered are carried out in collaboration with the Mauritius Institute of Training and Development. I am informed that a total of 402 detainees have followed such trainings during the year 2024. Furthermore, Non-Governmental Organisations also provide counselling, psycho-social support and life-skills programmes amongst the detainees.

Yes, the hon. Second Member for Savanne and Black River! DBM – SURINAM INDUSTRIAL BUILDING – MANAGEMENT & OPERATION (No. B/133) Mr S. Jugurnauth (Second Member for Savanne & Black River) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to the Surinam Industrial Building situated at Souillac Cemetery Road, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain information as to – (a) which department had the responsibility for the management thereof from 2014 to date, and (b) whether it is currently operational, indicating the – (i) maintenance costs thereof, and (ii) total payments effected therefor to date.

Madam Speaker, I am informed by the Development Bank of Mauritius that there are actually two buildings at Souillac Cemetery Road. One building has two floors with a gross covered area of around 2,880 square metres. The other building also has two floors with a gross covered area of around 1,858 square metres, and its construction is not fully completed. Both buildings are on leasehold State land. Regarding part (a) of the question, the DBM has been managing the buildings since August 2019. On 16 August 2019, the DBM purchased the buildings from Aquaplast Ltd which went into receivership in January 2017. Regarding part (b) of the question, I am informed by the DBM that the buildings are currently not operational. Since acquisition in August 2019 to date, total maintenance costs amounted to Rs848,200 and total payments amounted to Rs 24,787,580. The total payments comprise the purchase price, the rent for State land, security services, utilities, insurance costs, maintenance costs, and other expenses. Madam Speaker, this is yet another blatant example of wastage of public funds. I have given directives for an audit of all DBM buildings to be done, so that unutilised spaces could be made more profitable and rented to needy small entrepreneurs if they want.

Thank you. Yes, hon. Second Member for Rodrigues! RODRIGUES – EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF – CLAIM (No. B/134) Mr F. François (Second Member for Rodrigues) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to the Claim for Extended Continental Shelf in the region of Rodrigues Island, he will state where matters stand, indicating if all marine scientific research therefor have been concluded and, if so, table copy of the report, if any.

Madam Speaker, this question would be very, very long to answer. I am proposing to tabling the information.

Okay! Hon. Fourth Member for Port Louis North and Montagne Longue, Mr A. Duval! PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE – MANDATE – PROPOSED BROADENING (No. B/135) Mr A. Duval (Fourth Member for Port Louis North & Montagne Longue) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to the proposed broadening of the mandate of the Public Accounts Committee, he will state where matters stand, giving details thereof.

Madam Speaker, as it has been clearly spelt out under the heading “Restoring Sound Macroeconomic Fundamentals” in the Government Programme 2025-2029, Government will broaden the mandate of the Public Accounts Committee and make it mandatory for it to look into Annual Audit Reports with the Accounting Officer in attendance. We will also ensure that the Report of the Director of Audit is debated in the National Assembly and it is submitted to relevant institutions for investigation, where appropriate. In view of your Announcement this morning, Madam Speaker, all this will be discussed in the appropriate Standing Committees.

Thank you. Yes!

Thank you, Madam Speaker. Madam Speaker, four months have gone by and you are talking about…

I can’t hear you.

Four months have gone by and you are talking about increasing the mandate of the Public Accounts Committee. The budget is coming soon, but there is still no Public Accounts Committee. So, can we know…

Don’t worry, it is coming! It’s coming!

My question is: the previous regime had done it two weeks after the election; why, in this case, is it taking so long?

(Interruptions)

There is no need to answer, hon. Prime Minister. I mentioned this morning…

(Interruptions)

Hon. Member, I mentioned this morning that the Select Committee, on which you will be sitting, will be meeting soon. So, we will be starting committee work very soon. Don’t worry! Okay, hon. Third Member for Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière, Mr Quirin! ST FELIX PUBLIC BEACH – ALLEGED ASSAULT CASE – INQUIRY (No. B/136) Mr F. Quirin (Third Member for Beau Bassin & Petite Rivière) asked the Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister of Finance, Minister for Rodrigues and Outer Islands whether, in regard to an alleged case of assault on a group of persons on Sunday morning of 09 March 2025 at the St Felix Public Beach, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Commissioner of Police, information as to where matters stand as to the Police inquiry initiated thereinto, indicating if any arrest has been effected in connection therewith to date and if not, why not.

Madam Speaker, I am informed by the Commissioner of Police that at around 01 20 hours on Sunday 09 March 2025 at Chemin Grenier Police Station, Mr J. F. and his father Mr J. F. too requested for Police assistance as their relative and friend were being assaulted at St Felix Public Beach. Upon reaching St Felix Public Beach at around 01 30 hours, Police found Mr A. F. and Mr J. M. D. L. seriously injured. They were conveyed to Souillac Hospital where they were both examined by a Government Medical Officer. The injured persons were subsequently conveyed to Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital for further treatment. Police could not record their statements immediately as they were injured and were receiving treatment. However, Police recorded the statement of Mr J. M. D. L. at 15 45 hours and that of Mr A. F. at 15 50 hours on the same day. In his statement, Mr J. M. D. L. affirmed that – (i) he, along with three persons had proceeded to St Felix Public Beach on Saturday 08 March 2025 at 22 00 hours, for a prayer session; (ii) on Sunday 09 March 2025, at around one o’clock, during the prayer session, a group of persons assaulted them with offensive weapons; (iii) the persons claimed that Mr J. M. D. L. and his congregation were dealing with witchcraft; and (iv) the persons took two gold chains and a sum of Rs400 which belonged to him. Madam Speaker, I am further informed by the Commissioner of Police that, on Monday 10 March 2025, one Mr M. R. J. and one Mr M. Z. I., both residing at Chemin Grenier, voluntarily called at Chemin Grenier Police Station, accompanied by their lawyers, to surrender themselves in connection with the incident. While being interviewed by the Police, they opted to keep their right of silence. The two persons were arrested on the same day. On Tuesday 11 March 2025, they were provisionally charged for “larceny with violence” before the District Court of Savanne. The Police objected to their release on bail and they were remanded to Police cell up to Monday 17 March 2025, that is, yesterday, date on which the Magistrate of the District Court postponed the hearing to Thursday 20 March 2025. On Saturday 15 March 2025, Mr J. M. D. L. gave a further statement to the Police and he identified Mr M. H. A. B. as being the person who assaulted him and stole his golden chains and the sum of Rs400. On Monday 17 March 2025, Mr M. H. A. B. was provisionally charged for “larceny with violence” before the District Court of Savanne in relation to the incident which occurred on 09 March 2025 at the public beach. The three persons were remanded to Police cell up to Friday 21 March 2025, pending their hearing on bail on Thursday 20 March 2025. Enquiry is still going on in the case.

Yes!

Merci, Madame la présidente. Au vu du témoignage d’une des personnes agressées, un pasteur de surcroît, le Premier ministre peut-il dire à la Chambre s’il y a eu une possible complicité entre les agresseurs et certains policiers ce matin-là, car il faut bien le dire, à leur arrivée sur le lieu de l’agression, les policiers étaient, semble-t-il, très amicaux avec les agresseurs et, deuxièmement, il y avait réticence à enregistrer la déposition du pasteur dans son intégralité ?

I am not aware of this. The Police enquiry is still ongoing. I am sure we will find out about this.

Of course! Yes!

Thank you, Madam Speaker. Is the hon. Prime Minister aware that thugs, vagabonds proches de l’ancien régime, close to a former senior Minister, to the MSM were involved in that assault…

I am sorry, I didn’t hear anything of what you are saying. Are you on this question?

Yes.

Same public beach?

I am, yes. Thank you.

Speak out!

Okay. Is the hon. Prime Minister aware that thugs, I mean vagabonds proches de l’ancien régime, close to a former senior Minister, to the MSM, were involved in that assault? Will the hon. Prime Minister agree with me that we need stiffer penalties for those who play with our social and religious fabric? Thank you.

Yes, I tend to agree that we have to have tough penalties. I am aware a bit, but I do not want into a police enquiry which is going on.

Exactly! Yes, last question! I am sorry, time is almost up.

Merci, Madame la présidente. Donc, ce n’est pas la première fois que des personnes se font agresser à cause de leurs croyances religieuses. Le Premier ministre compte-t-il prendre des actions pour s’assurer que tous les Mauriciens soient libres de pratiquer leur religion, et si oui, quelles sont ces actions ?

Certainly. We have already said that many times, nous serons intransigeants avec ceux qui veulent déstabiliser notre pays. We are going to look at all the laws that are here; we are probably going to stiffen them.

Thank you. Time is up! I am sorry, hon. Members, I have to inform you that the Table has been advised that the following PQs have been withdrawn: B/139, B/140, B/141, and B/143. Now we move to questions to Ministers! I call on the hon. First Member for Rodrigues, Ms Collet! 29TH VOLLEYBALL CHAMPIONSHIP – ZONE 7 REGION – OUTCOME (No. B/144) Ms M. R. Collet (First Member for Rodrigues) asked the Minister of Youth and Sports whether, in regard to the 29th Volleyball Championship for Zone VII region held from 01 to 08 March 2025 in Mauritius, he will state the outcomes thereof, indicating – (a) the level of participation in the event, and (b) how it has contributed to the promotion of sports and youth development in the Republic.

Madam Speaker, I am informed that the Confederation Africaine de Volleyball Zone 7 entrusted the Mauritius Volleyball Federation with the responsibility to host the 29th edition of the Volleyball Clubs Championship for the Zone 7 region which was held from 01 to 08 March 2025. The competition sites were – 1. Pandit Sahadeo Gymnasium, Vacoas; 2. Le Quorum Gymnasium, Plaisance Rose-Hill, and 3. The University of Mauritius Gymnasium. It is a yearly regional competition of teams from the Zone 7 region. The members of Zone 7 are Reunion, Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte, Comoros and Mauritius. Regarding part (a) of the question, I wish to inform the House that 29 Teams, that is, 14 Men’s teams and 15 Women’s teams, participated in the competition. The breakdown of participation by country is as follows – 1. Reunion: 4 Men’s Teams 4 Women’s Teams 2. Madagascar: 1 Men’s Teams 2 Women’s Teams 3. Seychelles: 1 Men’s Teams 2 Women’s Teams 4. Mayotte: 3 Men’s Teams 1 Women’s Teams 5. Mauritius (incl. Rodrigues) 5 Men’s Teams 6 Women’s Teams The Championship is a Pool cum League tournament where the 2 best teams of each group go to Quarter Finals, Semi Finals and Finals. Country members may send 2 to 4 teams and club champions of respective countries to participate in the competition. Reunion won the tournament and it is an honour for a team from Rodrigues to have reached the semi-finals. Madam Speaker, with regard to part (b) of the question, the competition has been beneficial to all participating teams as it has largely contributed to sportsmen to have access to international exposure. Furthermore, the influx of foreigners has enabled to showcase Mauritius as a sporting destination. In addition, the competition attracted large number of spectators in our gymnasiums. The event also created a keen interest in the public as witnessed by the enthusiasm shown by youth and trainees from local volleyball academies who were given the opportunity to serve as volunteers during the competition.

Yes!

I have one supplementary question. I thank the hon. Minister for his answers. Madam Speaker, will the hon. Minister indicate whether his Ministry would be willing to consider Rodrigues as participant in the African Volleyball Clubs Championship?

Madam Speaker, the 2025 African Men's Volleyball Championship will take place in Libya from 17 to 30 April 2025, while that of women, will take place in Nigeria. Any request for financial assistance from the Rodrigues Oranges Club Sportif d’Amitié will have to be examined by the Ministry. Besides, funds are provided by the Central Government to the Rodrigues Regional Assembly for various sectors as listed in the Fourth Schedule of the Rodrigues Regional Assembly Act. The Fourth Schedule lists youth and sports as one of their areas of responsibility to be exercised by the Rodrigues Regional Assembly.

Yes, Mr Quirin!

Merci, Madame la présidente. L’honorable ministre, peut-il dire à la Chambre quelle a été la contribution de son ministère en ce qui concerne l’organisation de cette compétition ?

Hon. Minister!

My Ministry has provided different facilities as regard to transport and other area of facilities as to what the Federation has asked. The Ministry has provided the facilities.

Thank you. Yes! Hon. Second Member for Belle Rose and Quatre Bornes! LA SOURCE FOOTBALL PLAYGROUND – OPERATIONALITY & SAFETY (No. B/145) Ms S. Anquetil (Second Member for Belle Rose & Quatre Bornes) asked the Minister of Local Government whether, in regard to La Source Football playground, he will state – (a) if he has been made aware of – (i) the non-compliance thereof to be classified as a football field, and (ii) the construction of a concrete barrier at the playground, and (b) the measures being envisaged for the safety of the players thereat.

Thank you. Madam Speaker, I have been informed by the Municipal Council of Quatre Bornes (MCQB) that the La Source Football Playground was originally equipped with sports facilities, including a football playground, a gradin and cloakrooms. According to the Municipal Council, FIFA recommends that a standard football field should be 105 meters long and 68 meters wide. However, in December 2022, the National Development Unit (NDU), under the previous government, began upgrading works on the playground. These works mainly involved improving the football pitch and creating a jogging track. As part of this project, the NDU and its contractor installed concrete kerbs around the playing area, reducing the field length to only 61 meters. As a result, the football ground is no longer in compliance with FIFA standards. Another major concern is the safety of the players. In February 2023, the Municipal Council received a petition from football players, coaches and ‘Ecole de Foot’ highlighting the risk posed by the concrete kerbs. The Council then informed the NDU about this safety issue. Despite these requests, the NDU continued with the installation of the concrete kerbs, placing them only 2.8 metres behind the goal post and all around the field and the jogging track. Madam Speaker, on 08 August 2024, a meeting was held under the chairpersonship of the Mayor of Quatre Bornes with representatives from the NDU. During this meeting, the Council once again requested the removal of the kerbs and the installation of a proper water drainage system around the football field. However, no action has been taken so far. This situation clearly demonstrates how the previous government has failed in the planning and executing projects. Their poor designs have not only resulted in football fields that do not meet regulations, but also put our players at risk. To address these issues, my Ministry sent two official letters to the NDU on 30 December 2024 and on 16 January 2025, requesting urgent remedial works. My Ministry is closely monitoring the situation in coordination with the Ministry of National Infrastructure. Madam Speaker, I have also been informed that the cloakroom and the toilets at La Source Football Playground were not upgraded by the NDU and are currently unusable due to the needs of major repairs. To resolve this, the Municipal Council of Quatre Bornes has put forward proposals to carry out the necessary works using its in-house labour. Additionally, at its Public Infrastructure Committee meeting on 14 February 2025, the Council decided to remove all concrete kerbs and restore the playground exclusively for football. Furthermore, the Municipal Council of Quatre Bornes requested the NDU to officially hand over the project site to allow works to begin as soon as possible. The handover of La Source Football Ground was completed on Friday 14 March 2025. Also, I wish to inform the hon. Member that these works started today itself and are expected to be completed by the end of this month. The cost of Rs500,000 for the repairs will be covered under the Small Community Projects Fund. Thank you.

Thank you. Yes, one supplementary!

Je vous remercie, Madame la présidente. Dans sa réponse, le ministre évoque une allocation de R 500 000 afin de corriger ce projet bidon, bancal et dangereux de l’ancien régime. Au nom des habitants de La Source, je le remercie. Le ministre, peut-il confirmer à la Chambre si la compagnie KJMC Contractor Ltd qui entretient des relations, des liens très, très étroits avec l’ancienne PPS Diolle, est bien responsable de la construction de cette structure en béton sur ce terrain de foot au coût de plus d’un million ? Je vous remercie, Madame la présidente. An hon. Member: Diolle !

Hon. Minister!

Madam Speaker,…

You just have to confirm or not confirm!

The contract of the project was allocated by the NDU. So, I will advise the hon. Member if she could direct this question to NDU for a comprehensive response as the contract was allocated by the NDU.

Okay! Hon. Members,…

(Interruptions)

Hon. Chief Whip, I am trying to talk! Hon. Members, the Table has been advised that PQ B/192 will be replied by the hon. Minister of National Infrastructure. PQs B/148 and B/189 have been withdrawn. Next question, and then we will end. Hon. First Member for Savanne and Black River! FLIC-EN-FLAC COASTAL ROAD-TAMARINA ROAD – ACCESIBILITY (No. B/146) Mr B. Babajee (First Member for Savanne & Black River) asked the Minister of National Infrastructure whether, in regard to road safety, he will state if consideration will be given for the opening, as a matter of urgency and public interest, of the connecting road from Flic-en-Flac coastal road to Tamarina road.

Madam Speaker, the Flic-en-Flac B34 Road starts at Cascavelle and ends at Wolmar. Presently, the Flic-en-Flac village is accessible through this single road, limiting entry and exit options. I am informed that the Road Development Authority is presently undertaking the construction of a new road extending from La Vigie to Flic-en-Flac near Xavier. I wish to inform the House that upon assuming office, I queried as to why the road does not connect till Flic-en-Flac village. I am pleased to announce that due to savings on the existing project, as a result of an optimisation in the design of an initial 72 meters long bridge over River Rempart near Beaux Songes into a hydraulic tunnel of 10.5 meters by 8 meters culvert, the project will now extend till the Flic-en-Flac Coastal Road near the Cemetery. This new link is scheduled to be completed by September 2025. As a continuation of this project and with a view to providing a connection to the Flic- en-Flac Coastal Road, I carried out a site visit on 05 February 2025 with elected Members of the Constituency and officers of the RDA who explored possible options to connect the village of Wolmar to Tamarin. During the site visit, it was noted that a private road of a stretch of 1.3 km already exists and serves the Tamarina Golf project. I was astonished to see that no proper survey was carried out so far to open that road but I came to know that the road is aside a famous hotel which we all know belongs to whom. Madam Speaker, the RDA has accordingly been tasked to work on a technical proposal to extend the existing private road to connect the Flic-en-Flac B34 Road to the Black River A3 Road over a total length of 2.6 km. Currently, the RDA is assessing the extent of land required for the proposed link road from Wolmar to Tamarin. Once this assessment is completed, further discussions will be held with Medine Limited regarding the modalities and cost implications associated with land acquisition and the project.

Yes, hon. Second Member for Quartier Militaire and Moka! COTE D’OR NATIONAL SPORTS COMPLEX – PUBLIC ACCESSIBILITY (No. B/147) Dr. Ms B. Thannoo (Second Member for Quartier Militaire & Moka) asked the Minister of Youth and Sports whether, in regard to the Cote D’Or National Sports complex, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Mauritius Multisports Infrastructure Ltd., information as to the number of people currently accessing and making use thereof for both professional and non-professional sports activities on a monthly basis, indicating the measures being envisaged to render the complex more accessible to the public.

Madam Speaker, with your permission, I am tabling the information as provided by the Mauritius Multisports Infrastructure Limited. I wish to inform the House that for the period July 2024 to February 2025, on average, some 14,000 people have been making use of the sports complex for sports activities on a monthly basis, among which 3,100 were sports professionals and 11,000 were non-sports professionals. As regard to the second part of the question, the prices for community activities and booking of facilities have been kept below market rates at the Côte D’Or Sports complex to allow an even greater number of people to benefit from this facility. Furthermore, I have given instructions to the newly constituted Board of Directors to work on a turnaround plan, including devising ways and means to make the site more accessible to the public for the practice of sports and physical activities. The introduction of new sports discipline is also being envisaged.

Yes!

Madam Speaker, can we actually have the Ministry require or request the erection of a bus stop for local people to access the complex please?

Madam Speaker, the Ministry of Land Transport, was consulted and the latter has informed that following a request from the senior administrator of the Côte D’Or National Sports complex, a shuttle bus service started on 15 January 2024 from St- Pierre bus station to Côte D’Or National Sports complex via Helvetia by United Bus Service Company Ltd to facilitate the conveyance of staff of the complex – approximatively, 125 – and other sport complex users. Three trips were performed in the morning, one during the day and two in the afternoon. Due to low ridership, UBS Company Ltd, ceased the service in April 2024. Prior to the discontinuance of the service, a few surveys have been carried out by the inspectorate which revealed a marginal flow of passengers along that corridor. Nevertheless, I will liaise with my colleague, the Minister of Land Transport, to look into the matter.

Yes, Mr Quirin!

Merci, Madame la présidente. L’honorable ministre est-il informé que certains hauts cadres dans un passé récent, je veux dire juste avant les dernières élections générales, ont utilisé ce complexe à des fins personnelles – pour des anniversaires ou autres fêtes familiales – free of charge, et peut-on savoir quelles sont les mesures qu’a prises le nouveau conseil d’administration pour mettre fin à ces pratiques ?

Yes, Minister!

The hon. Member is right. Actually, we are conducting an enquiry about this situation.

Okay! At this stage, I suspend the Sitting for one and a half hour! At 12.58 p.m., the Sitting was suspended. On resuming at 2.32 p.m. with the Deputy Speaker in the Chair.

Hon. Members, I have been informed that B/152, B/156, B/161, B/180 have been withdrawn.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, this was in case there was not enough time. But I have not withdrawn my questions.

This is what I have been informed by the Acting Clerk. So, I will go according to the instruction given to me by the Acting Clerk of the National Assembly. So, we now proceed with the PQs. The hon. Second Member for Rodrigues! ICTA – SERVICES OF BARRISTERS – JAN 2015-JAN 2024 (No. B/148) Dr. Ms. R. Daureeawo (Third Member for Rivière des Anguilles & Souillac) asked the Minister of Information Technology, Communication and Innovation whether, in regard to the Information and Communication Technologies Authority, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain therefrom information as to the number of barristers whose services have been retained thereat since January 2015 to November 2024, indicating the – (a) number of cases assigned, and (b) legal fees paid thereto, in each case. (Withdrawn) CANCER CARE ECOSYSTEM – CARE STANDARDS (No. B /149) Mr J. F. François (Second Member for Rodrigues) asked the Minister of Health and Wellness whether, in regard to cancer care ecosystem for better care for all, he will state the – (a) innovative policy and redefinition of care standards and meaningful change thereof, if any (b) percentage of cancer death, and (c) most common type of cancer being diagnosed in the Republic of Mauritius.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I wish to inform the House that my Ministry has adopted a comprehensive strategy to strengthening the cancer care ecosystem. This includes enhancing primary healthcare services, improving early detection, expanding access to treatment and providing supportive care. The National Cancer Centre inaugurated in 2024, is at the forefront of cancer care in the country. This 200-bed-facility offers comprehensive services including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, imaging, surgery and palliative care. The centre provides modern radiotherapy treatments such as 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and the installation of High Dose Rate (HDR) brachytherapy is currently under way. The Radiology Unit is fully equipped with x-ray, CT scan, MRI, echography, cardiac imaging, thoracoscopy and mammography machines. Additionally, a Nuclear Medicine Unit has been established with PET/CT and SPECT-CT equipment, with PET/CT awaiting commissioning, that is, not yet operational. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, chemotherapy services are being delivered in a patient-friendly environment with approximately 70 patient receiving chemotherapy daily. Since 2025, chemotherapy services have been decentralised with the five regional hospital ensuring greater access for patients across the country. Efforts are also in progress to approve and introduce new chemotherapeutic agents to expand the range of available treatment options. In the field of surgical oncology, the National Cancer Centre has fully equipped operating theatres with regular visits from foreign experts in the surgical oncology to enhance the quality of care. The visits also serve in training of our health care professionals to identify early signs of cancer allowing for timely referrals to specialists and improving the likelihood of successful treatment. In addition, basic laboratory investigations are available at the centre to support diagnosis and treatment decisions and the pharmacy operates until 22hrs daily to ensure that patients have access to essential medications. The hospital formulary is also regularly updated to include the latest chemotherapeutic agents ensuring that patients have access to the most effective treatment available. It is important to note that cancer prevention education has also been integrated into school curriculum and community outreach programmes are being carried out to raise awareness, reduce stigma and encourage early intervention. As part of prevention strategy, the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Programme for boys and girls aged 9 to 14 years is being prioritised. Furthermore, nationwide screening programmes such as Caravane de santé initiative are being rolled out to promote early detection of cancers like breast and cervical cancer. Health professionals are conducting regular mammography sessions and clinical examinations to ensure that cancers are identified at an early stage leading to better treatment outcomes. My Ministry has also taken significant steps to improve palliative and psychosocial care including mental health counselling for cancer patients. In addition to hospital based palliative care, home-based care models are being envisaged with the aim to alleviate the burden on hospitals and provide patients with comfort of receiving care at home. This integrated approach reflects the Government’s commitment to providing comprehensive cancer care, from prevention and early detection to treatment and support ensuring that every individual has access to high quality care throughout their cancer journey. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (b) of the question, I am informed that according to National Cancer Registry Report 2023, cancer accounted for 13.1% of all deaths in the Republic of Mauritius. With regard to part (c) of the question, I am informed that the five most common cancer sites in Mauritius for men are – (i) Prostate; (ii) Colorectal; (iii) Lung; (iv) Mouth, and (v) Pharynx and stomach. I am further informed that for women the five most common cancer sites are – (i) Breast; (ii) Colorectal; (iii) Corpus uteri; (iv) Ovary, and (v) Cervix uteri.

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. I thank the hon. Minister for his answer. Well, we are not doctors. May I ask the hon. Minister whether his Ministry is planning to implement over-advanced diagnostics for cancer like using AI or molecular diagnostic?

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, we have just started and I can assure the hon. Member that everything is being done to make use of the most modern sophisticated equipment which may be available outside Mauritius.

Just a last supplementary. Is there any statistics on the survival rates for cancer patient in our Republic?

I do not have that information with me right now.

Hon. First Member for Port Louis North and Montagne Longue! PUBLIC SCHOOLS – AUTISTIC CHILDREN – FACILITIES PROVIDED (No. B/150) Mr A. Savabaddy (First Member for Port Louis North & Montagne Longue) asked the Minister of Education and Human Resource whether, in regard to children with Autism, he will state the facilities provided thereto in public schools, indicating the – (a) age group thereof; (b) logistic support provided to these children, indicating the conveyance facilities put in place, if any, and (c) number of specialized institutions catering for same, giving details thereof.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I would like to thank the hon. First Member for Port Louis North and Montagne Longue for this question. I wish to inform the House that presently, there a 64 public schools in Mauritius that provide facilities to some 225 children with autism. With regard to part (a) of the question, I am informed that the 225 children with autism who attend these 64 public schools are between the age of 5 years to 20 years old. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as regard to part (b) of the question, I am informed that the logistics supports that are being provided to children with special needs including children with autism are as follows – (i) Payments of grants and aids to NGOs and RCEAs registered with the Special Education Needs Authority (SENA) to cover the following items – (a) Salary of managers, teachers, assistant teachers, carers, handy workers and drivers; (b) Per capita expenditure which includes basic grant, teaching aids and other school requirement, utilities, furniture and equipment for specialist support services; (c) Hot meals, and (d) Special support services, occupational, speech and physiotherapists on sessional basis. (ii) Transport facilities for the pick-up and drop-off of the children are provided by my Ministry, free of charge for those attending the SENRDCs. Children attending the SENIUs are given free bus pass to attend school. Refund of bus fares is also provided by the Ministry of Social Integration, Social Security and National Solidarity to parents who accompany their children to specialised schools, integrated units and main stream schools; (iii) Provision of occupational speech and physiotherapy services to children who attend the SENIU, SENRDC primary and secondary schools; (iv) Provision of ICT classes and the Sankoré Programme, and (v) Children with severe autism and orthopaedic impairments are entitled to 100% excise duty concession on motor vehicle by the Ministry of Social Integration, Social Security and National Solidarity. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, allow me to pay tribute to one and all who are daily involved and looking after our children with autism, be it at home or at schools. With your permission, I am tabling details of the specialised institutions, NGOs, SENRDC, SENIU and RCEA catering for children with autism in Mauritius. As regards to children with autism who attend public primary and secondary schools, they are accommodated in the main stream inclusive setup and are provided with the services of assistant teachers and carers for their daily learning support and living skills respectively. Thank you.

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. Will the hon. Minister state the current protocols and frameworks in place for the assessment and diagnosis of leaners with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Mauritius including the role of educational and paramedical professional in the process? Thank you.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I will come with an elaborated answer for this particular question.

Yes, hon. Apollon!

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as the hon. Minister is aware for these types of schools, we also have private schools, can the hon. Minister indicate to the House, is the same logistic and control and facilities being given by his Ministry to those private schools?

Definitely, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, the same provision because we treat all our children in the same way.

Hon. Members before we proceed, I have been informed by the Ag. Clerk that there has been a misunderstanding regarding the withdrawal of the questions of hon. Rookny. So, the questions are back on the roll. Hon. Second Member for Belle Rose and Quatre Bornes! LA LOUISE – FLOOD MITIGATION – CONSULTANCY STAGE COMPLETION (No. B/151) Ms S. Anquetil (Second Member for Belle Rose & Quatre Bornes) asked the Minister of National Infrastructure whether, in regard to flood mitigation at La Louise, he will state if the consultancy stage therefor has been completed and, if so, indicate – (a) the main recommendations thereof, and (b) when the project will be implemented and, if not, why not.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I wish to thank the hon. Member to give me the opportunity to shed light on the status of the drain project at La Louise. The region of La Louise has often been subject to flooding in the past years and has been declared as a high-risk flood prone area by the Land Drainage Authority. With a view to addressing the flooding issues holistically in the region of La Louise and mitigating the incidence of flooding thereat, I am informed by the NDU that a contract for consultancy services for the design, supervision and management for flood mitigation measures in the region of La Louise, La Source and Candos, Quatre Bornes was awarded to Vyas Consulting Engineers Ltd. on 15 November 2023. With regard to part (a) of the question, I am informed that the detailed design report has not yet been finalised due to the complexity of the project and the site conditions. In fact, the region of La Louise is densely populated with both residential and commercial buildings and an extensive network of underground services such as the sewer lines, the CWA pipes and the MT lines. These services would need to be relocated during the implementation. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed that the Consultant has highlighted the absence of a nearby outlet at La Louise, which would result in the construction of a drain network over a longer stretch with a discharge point at River Rempart in order to mitigate the flooding problem thereat. Moreover, Vyas Consulting Engineers Ltd. has also conveyed that there is no room for upgrading works on the existing watercourse, namely Canal Nelan which is under capacity and is obstructed with construction of around 200 houses. Canal Nelan passes through private premises and there is no visibility on its structure. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am further informed that the Consultant is working on a masterplan for the whole region which, amongst others, would require the construction of 10 kms of drain. The whole project is expected to cost some Rs5.6 billion. However, the Consultant has proposed the implementation of the critical part along La Louise comprising the construction of 2 kms of drains along Lal Bahadur Shastri Street, Candos Road, Nehru Road and Phoenix-Beaux Songes Road up to the outlet at River Rempart which would also include the construction of drain of the 11m deep at some locations over a length of 300 m. This is expected to cost some Rs1.3 billion. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, due to the high risk and cost of the project, it is warranted that a geotechnical investigation be carried out with exploratory works to finalise the detailed design report with a view to – (i) confirming the feasibility of the project; (ii) validating the methodology for excavation, and (iii) identifying the buried services and the soil strata. I am informed that the draft bidding document for the geotechnical investigation and exploratory works is being prepared and the report is expected by the end of August 2025. Thereafter, the detailed design report is expected to be finalised by mid-October 2025. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (b) of the question, I am not in a position to confirm the dates for the implementation of the project at this point in time as we shall await the finalisation of the detailed design report in the first instance. However, I wish to inform the hon. Member that I have requested the NDU to closely monitor the situation and to expedite the matter for an early implementation.

Je vous remercie, M. le président. Ce problème d’inondation perdure depuis plus de 10 ans dans la région de La Louise. Could the Minister inform the House what interim measures, if any, have been put in place to mitigate flooding in the area of La Louise? Thank you.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, unfortunately, so far, no short-term mitigating measures have been implemented. However, regarding the situation and the complexity of the work and the cost implication, we can propose some short-term temporary measures depending on the geotechnical investigation that will be carried out. The short-term temporary measures will include the construction of an absorption drain and gravity drain up to a quarry in La Source. There is a quarry in La Source. We can consider the passivity of a short-term absorption drain and gravity drain. We must understand that the temporary and short-term measures will not solve the problem. It will solve it around 50%. Water accumulation flood will still occur, but to a lower level. If we implement these short-term measures, it will cost Rs500 m. as temporary measures.

Another one! Last one, please!

I am interested in it as well!

M. le président, à chaque forte pluie, les habitants de La Louise, les commerçants, les taximen, les collégiens vivent dans une grande angoisse. Face à cette détresse grandissante, est-ce que le ministre accepterait-il de se rendre sur place afin de constater l’ampleur du problème aux côtés des habitants, s’il vous plaît ? Merci.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, obviously, I have no objection. I will be more than glad to have a site visit together with the members of the Constituency…

Do not forget me as well!

…including the Deputy Speaker! I will have no objection to have a visit. But we must understand, as I said it, the cost of the whole project is high, it is Rs5.6 billion. When we are talking about the outlet, unfortunately, there is no outlet. The outlet will be at Beaux Songes. This is what we call River Rempart. So, the drain will have to start from La Louise to go over a stretch of nearly 10kms, as I said. So, I will be happy to come for a site visit and we can explain to the people there.

Next question! TRIO ROAD, TRIOLET & CHEMIN MACADAM, BAIE DU TOMBEAU – REMEDIAL WORKS (No. B/152) Mr K. Rookny (Third Member for Pamplemousses & Triolet) asked the Minister of Energy and Public Utilities whether, in regard to Trio Road and Chemin Macadam in Triolet and Baie du Tombeau, respectively, he will state if he has been made aware of the deplorable state thereof and, if so, indicate when remedial works will be carried out thereat, further indicating the – (a) estimated cost thereof, and (b) expected completion date thereof.

M. le président, j’ai été informé de l’état déplorable de nos routes mentionné par l’honorable membre à Triolet et à Baie du Tombeau. Il convient de souligner que le revêtement temporaire d’un tronçon de 620 mètres a déjà été réalisé au chemin Macadam à Baie du Tombeau. Pour la partie (a) et (b) de la question, la CWA m’a informé que le coût estimé pour la réintégration permanente du chemin va coûter environ deux millions de roupies et que la durée des travaux sera d’environ deux semaines. Quant à la route de Trio à Triolet d’une longueur d’environ 900 mètres, j’ai été informé que la RDA procédera à sa réfection permanente pour un coût estimé à sept millions de roupies. Les travaux ont débuté le 17 mars 2025 et devraient s’achever le 31 mars 2025. M. le président, j’ai été informé que la CWA avait lancé un appel d’offres pour la réfection permanente de plusieurs routes dans le nord. Cependant, je dois préciser que l’appel d’offres ne peut pas être attribué. Le board, le management de CWA, je veux dire, avant les élections, n’avaient pas respecté les procédures de passation du marché public dans la gestion de ce projet. C’est avec consternation que j’ai appris de la direction de la CWA – enfin, de ce qu’il reste – comment les projets de remplacements des tuyaux ont été mis en œuvre à la CWA. Le budget 2024-2025 prévoit une dotation d’une valeur d’un milliard de roupies sur trois exercices financiers pour financer des travaux de remplacement des tuyaux de la CWA de 1 km à 3 km. Et cela s’applique à toutes les régions du pays. Donc, l’entrepreneur, cette PME éventuelle doit entreprendre les travaux suivants – (i) l’approvisionnement en tuyaux et raccords, des pipes and fittings dans ce projet ; (ii) l’attribution des contrats à des petites et moyennes entreprises, donc ça, c’est la CWA qui donne, et (iii) la remise en état de la route, de ce que l’honorable membre parle ici. Cependant, au lieu d’étaler cette dotation d’un milliard de roupies sur trois exercices financiers comme prévu dans le budget 2024-2025, je suis informé que la CWA a émis en 2024 – l’année dernière – des contrats d’une valeur supérieure à R 1 500 000 000 pour ce projet ; ce qui est contraire aux dispositions de la loi sur le marché public. Il va sans dire, M. le président, que des centaines de millions de roupies de contrats ont été alloués juste à la veille des dernières élections générales. Donc, entre deux mois à un mois des élections générales, des millions de roupies de contrats ont été alloués sur papier sans que l’on respecte ce barème d’un milliard de roupies. Donc, dans l’état actuel des choses, l’appel d’offres, M. le président, lancé par la CWA pour refaire le revêtement de ce que vous voulez, d’un certain nombre de routes dont les noms sont dans votre question, ne pourra pas être attribué en raison de l’irrégularité susmentionnée. Mon ministère devra maintenant s’adresser au ministère des Finances pour demander une augmentation du montant du projet et obtenir l’approbation du gouvernement pour un montant révisé dorénavant de R 1 595 000 000, qui a été déjà alloué, les contrats sont sortis, conformément aux procédures applicables aux projets d’investissement. Ce n’est qu’à ce moment-là que l’appel d’offres pour la remise en état de la route pourra être attribuée, et que les paiements en attente, je dis bien, que les paiements en attente aux fournisseurs et aux petites et moyennes entreprises pourront être effectués.

Do you have a supplementary question?

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, considering the suffering of my constituents that has arisen mainly because of this major irregularity, can we obtain from the Minister if actions will be taken against those who have caused this situation?

M. le président, certainement, les gens responsables de cela auront à répondre. Mais, M. le président, la difficulté du moment, ma difficulté du moment est que tous ceux qui ont la responsabilité de me donner des renseignements et des informations sur votre question ont été des proches collaborateurs, sinon des complices de l’ancien directeur général, Monsieur Prakash Maunthrooa. C’est cela mon souci ici, et ces mêmes personnes aujourd’hui, ces officiers – j’ai les noms, sept officiers en particulier et les grades – ont été impliqués ou ont été partie prenante dans diverses décisions et pratiques de ce qu’on parle aujourd’hui, sortant d’un milliard de roupies pour arriver à R 1 595 000 000 sans passer par des appels d’offres. Vous savez, c’est très important de faire comprendre que ce qui s’est passé dans le temps, il y avait ce projet de R 700 000 000 de pipe replacement programme dont je parle à chaque fois, et qui est entre les mains de la Financial Crimes Commission à l’heure où je vous parle. Ce qui s’est passé, c’est que l’ancien directeur général donnait des instructions pas écrites, verbales, dont des menaces. Ceci dit, il fallait à tout prix respecter ce seuil de R 10 000 000 pour chaque projet. Donc, si nous avons R 700 000 000 de projets, il va diviser en 70 projets – si mes mathématiques sont bonnes – de R 10 000 000 pour pouvoir éviter the Central Procurement Board, éviter les appels d’offres et donner directement. C’est pour cette raison qu’on se retrouve aujourd’hui dans cette situation, et il me faut aller demander une révision de ce barème au ministère des Finances, au gouvernement, pour que nous puissions compléter ce projet.

(Interruptions)

Hon. Second Member for Belle Rose and Quatre Bornes! BEAU BASSIN, ROSE HILL & EBÈNE – CYCLE NETWORK PROJECT (No. B/153) Ms S. Anquetil (Second Member for Belle Rose & Quatre Bornes) asked the Minister of Land Transport whether, in regard to the Cycle Network Project for the regions of Beau Bassin, Rose Hill and Ebène, he will state the – (a) scope of works, indicating the associated costs thereof, and (b) daily frequency of cyclists using the network.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed that my Ministry enlisted the services of a consultant in 2019 to develop design standards for the integration of cyclist as a means of commuting in Mauritius and proposing a detailed cycling network plan for four specific regions, including Rose Hill, which is the subject of the question. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as regard part (a) of the question, I am informed that the scope of works for the project comprises a total of 6.1 km of cycle network covering the areas of Ebène to Rose Hill and Balfour to Beau Bassin Metro Station as follows – (i) 1.55 km of segregated cycle track from Ebène gymnasium till Ebène Recreational Park through Morcellement Ebène and linking École Hotelière and MITD Ebène with the network; (ii) 1 km of segregated cycle tracks from Ebène Metro Station till Ebène Recreational Park and linking residential zones of Ebène Cybervillage and Morcellement au Bout du Monde with the network; (iii) 0.95 km of segregated cycle track from Ebène Recreational Park to Rose Hill Metro Station and Place Margeot; (iv) 0.1 km of segregated cycle track from Place Margeot to Loreto College; (v) 0.35 km of cycle street from Loreto College to Notre Dame de Lourdes church; (vi) 0.95 km of cycle lane from Notre Dame de Lourdes church to Montmartre church, Municipality of Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Plaza, St Mary’s College, and lastly (vii) 1.2 km of cycle street from Balfour Garden till Beau Bassin Metro Station and Sacré Coeur Church. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, the infrastructure for the cycle network also included 78 cycle racks installed at seven key locations, road markings and traffic signs. The total cost of the project amounted to Rs63,435,715.16 inclusive of VAT.

63!

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as regards part (b) of the question, I wish to inform the House that the cycle network is not yet operational.

Zot’nn bez kas ladan.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, cycling is an ecofriendly mode of transportation and it is integrated with the public transport network in many countries. In fact, it has been announced in this Government Programme 2025-2029 that cycling infrastructure would also be developed into the country’s larger strategy mobility. In fact, making cycling safe is one of the mottos for the 8th Un Global Road Safety Week. Thank you!

… zot’nn bez kas ladan.

Yes, hon. Member.

M. le président, pour être honnête avec vous, je suis abasourdie. Je suis abasourdie quand je vois la somme qui été dépensée, R 63 millions pour un projet qui ne bénéficie à personne. An hon. Member : Ah si, même plusieurs !

(Interruptions)

Alors, would the Minister inform the House whether the bike lane has been gazetted and incorporated into the Road Traffic Act, please? Thank you.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, this is a very pertinent question. The project contract was awarded on 08 December 2022 and was completed on 15 November 2024, one week before I became Minister. I wish to inform the House, and on a note of concern, that no appropriate regulations under the Road Traffic Act have been made so far. So, the priority of those implementing the project was to implement their project for Rs63 m. but the legal part was not done. So, we are working on it now, and once this is done – hopefully soon – then we can start sensitising the public to use it if the regulations are approved. I cannot take it on me right now, but if they are approved, then it will be this way.

M. le président, une dernière s’il vous plait. C’est vraiment important, R 63 millions…

Yes, go on.

Je vous remercie, M. le président…

Your question!

Franchement vous dire, c’est scandaleux. Scandaleux !

Put your question now!

Je voudrais, s’il vous plait, déposer deux photos sur la table de l’Assemblée nationale. La première concernant ce fameux bike lane à Ebène. À peine deux ans, la peinture verte qui est déjà partie. Et ensuite, à Rose Hill, derrière le collège St Mary’s, deux lanes – au lieu de faciliter la circulation, ces deux lanes sont venus rétrécir la route, et en plus, les automobilistes ne peuvent même pas utiliser la partie verte, vu que ce n’est pas gazetted et ils feront une offense, etc. Alors, M. le président, le ministre pourrait-il indiquer à la Chambre le coût de cette peinture verte – ça m’intéresse – au mètre carré ? Ça m’intéresse ! Et au vu et au su de ce qu’on a entendu, est-ce qu’il envisage d’ouvrir une enquête pour déterminer si des commissions ont été versées, et si tel est le cas, si le rapport sera soumis à la FCC ? Je vous remercie, M. le président.

Fortunately, I have brought the bill of quantities together with me. So, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, the painting that the hon. Member is referring to and which has faded away costed tax payers Rs1,632 per metre square. An hon. Member: Poz marb sa!

(Interruptions)

Much more expensive…

Let’s listen to the Minister, please!

Much more expensive than bitumen of 50 mm thick, which costed Rs922. So, I am quite baffled by the photo that you are showing, that the painting is being washed away with great facility. So, the point is taken; an inquiry will be done on this.

Thank you.

Since the Member is interested, I can table a copy of the bill of quantities.

Thank you.

Okay, thank you. The hon. Third Member for Port Louis North and Montagne Longue! MAMZELLE LAURE, TERRE ROUGE – MORCELLEMENT PROJECT – DRAIN CONSTRUCTION WORKS (No. B/154) Mr L. Caserne (Third Member for Port Louis North & Montagne Longue) asked the Minister of National Infrastructure whether, in regard to the new Morcellement project in Mamzelle Laure, Terre Rouge, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Land Drainage Authority, information as to whether any drain construction work is being envisaged thereat, indicating where matters stand, giving details – (a) on the scope of works, and (b) the expected start and completion dates thereof.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed that the District Council of Pamplemousses had, on 29 September 2023, appointed Vyyaass Consulting Engineer Ltd as consultant for the new Morcellement at Mamzelle Laure. It had to conduct an assessment and propose a holistic flood mitigation plan instead of adopting a piecemeal approach. Thereafter, the consultant submitted an initial report in December 2023 and a finalised report in November 2024. The proposed scope of works at Mamzelle Laure comprises the following –  the construction of a reinforced concrete collector drain, measuring 700 mm wide by 700 mm deep along Mamzelle Laure Street, with metal gratings at 3 m interval over a length of 100 m, and  the construction of a reinforced concrete collector drain, measuring 1000 mm wide by 1000 mm deep, discharging into the natural drain towards River Tombeau over a stretch of 105 m. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am further informed that the District Council of Pamplemousses will proceed, in a first instance, with the construction of the 100 m of drain. Bidding documents are under preparation. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as regard part (b) of the question, I am informed that once financial clearance is obtained, the District Council of Pamplemousses will be able to start the work by end of May 2025. The project duration has been proposed to be three months.

The hon. Third Member for Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière! CONSTITUENCY NO. 20 – EVACUEE CENTRES – OPENING, MANNING & TRANSPORT ARRANGEMENTS (No. B/155) Mr F. Quirin (Third Member for Beau Bassin & Petite Rivière) asked the Minister of Social Integration, Social Security and National Solidarity whether, in regard to designated Evacuee Centres on the occurrence of natural disasters in Constituency No. 20, Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière, he will state the – (a) number thereof, indicating their respective locations, and (b) arrangements put in place, if any, for the transportation of evacuees to these Centres promptly and safely.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I wish to inform the House that the procedures adopted in the event of a cyclonic and torrential rains are spelt out in the National Disaster Scheme 2015 and my Ministry is responsible for the opening and manning of evacuee centres during these events. Evacuee centres are opened either when a cyclone warning class 3 is issued by the Mauritius Meteorological Services or following a request from the National Emergency Operations Command (NEOC) in the event of torrential rain, flooding or any other national disasters. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed that for Cyclonic Season 2024-2025, 166 evacuee centres have been finalised across the island. For the recent passage of the cyclone Garance, all the 166 evacuee centres have been supplied with basic necessities such as bottle water, biscuits, baked beans and yoga mats. In addition, the new government has also included canned tuna in the latest food pack. All the evacuee centres fall under the purview of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family Welfare and the local authorities. Before finalising the list, an assessment of each of these centres is carried out by my Ministry in collaboration with the appropriate stakeholders to ensure their suitability to be used as evacuee centres. My Ministry employs on needs and ad hoc basis three officers, namely a Supervisor, an Assistant Supervisor and a Caretaker to operate each of the evacuee centre. The list of evacuee centres, together with the list of staffing, are updated yearly prior to the start of cyclonic season. The present list was established under the previous government. After the present cyclonic season, this list might be reviewed. In the public interest, I am tabling, in the National Assembly, the full list of evacuee centres for the benefit of the public. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (a) of the question, though evacuee centres are not classified constituency-wise, I am, nevertheless, informed that there are 8 evacuee centres in Constituency No. 20, Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière, namely – 1. Mont Roches Social Welfare Centre; 2. Barkly Community Centre; 3. Colonel Maingard Community Centre; 4. Coromandel Community Centre; 5. Petite Rivière Social Welfare Centre; 6. Albion Community Centre; 7. Gros Cailloux Community Centre, and 8. Canot Community Centre. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (b) of the question, I am informed that arrangements for the transportation of refugees to these centres are made as and when required by the Police through the NEOC to ensure safety during natural disasters. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir.

M. le président, je remercie l’honorable ministre pour sa réponse. Dans la liste qui avait été circulée au niveau du public lors du passage du dernier cyclone par rapport à la circonscription no. 20, d’après cette liste, je n’ai constaté que quatre centres de refuge et là, l’honorable ministre nous parle de 8. Peut-être qu’il y a eu un malentendu quelque part. Je ne suis pas en train de dire que l’honorable ministre ne dit pas la vérité mais je pense qu’il y a eu, probablement, une erreur au niveau de la liste qui avait été circulée pour la circonscription no. 20 ou uniquement la partie rurale est mentionnée. La partie rurale – je parle de Canot Gros Cailloux, Petite Rivière et Albion. Au niveau de cette partie de la circonscription uniquement, il y avait des centres de refuge. Donc, l’honorable ministre conviendra qu’il faudrait, je pense, quand on circule une liste, qu’on s’assure effectivement que ce soit la bonne liste avec tous les centres, qui englobe toute la circonscription. Je vous remercie, M. le président.

The list I am tabling in the National Assembly mentions the 8 centres. I am not aware of the list that you have mentioned, but I can confirm to the House that in Constituency No. 20, there are 8 evacuee centres.

Hon. Third Member for Pamplemousses and Triolet! PUBLIC HOSPITALS – MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE CASES (No. B/156) Mr K. Rookny (Third Member for Pamplemousses & Triolet) asked the Minister of Health and Wellness whether, in regard to medical negligence in public hospitals, he will state the number of reported alleged cases thereof by patients or their families over the past five years, indicating – (a) where matters stand as to the investigations being carried out thereinto; (b) the sanctions imposed in confirmed cases of medical negligence, and (c) the measures being implemented to prevent the recurrence of such instances.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, upon receipt of an alleged case of medical negligence within the public health institutions, my Ministry initiates the necessary action to refer the case to Medical Council of Mauritius for an in-depth investigation. I wish to inform the House that my Ministry has referred 155 alleged cases of medical negligence registered within the public health institutions to Medical Council of Mauritius for the period of January 2020 to date. Out of these 155 cases, 140 cases have been investigated and 15 are awaiting investigation. Of the 140 investigations initiated at the level of Medical Council of Mauritius, 130 cases have been put aside and 10 cases have been referred to Medical Disciplinary Tribunal. Regarding the 10 cases referred to the Medical Disciplinary Tribunal, 4 cases had been referred to the Public Service Commission for inflicting sanctions while five cases are still under investigation and one had been withdrawn. With regard to part (b) of the question, the sanction that are imposed in confirmed cases of medical negligence are in accordance with Section 46 (e) Part V of Public Service Commission Regulations. I wish to inform that the sanctions taken depend on the severity of the case. I am also informed that one Medical Practitioner has been interdicted so far. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I must confess that I am not satisfied at all with the way complaints have been dealt with so far. At times, complainants have had to wait for years to know the outcome of enquiries. This is the reason for which my Ministry is revamping the procedures for investigating cases of alleged medical negligence within our public health institutions. These new procedures have been designed to streamline investigations, ensure greater accountability and ultimately enhance patient safety across our healthcare system. There is now a preliminary investigation at the level of Regional Health Hospitals for each case of suspected medical negligence to ascertain the facts and determine whether an appropriate course of action is taken. In addition, a Medical Negligence Board is being set up within the Ministry. The Medical Negligence Board may call any officer concerned and the complainant or complainants for further explanations if required and eventually submit a report to the Acting Senior Chief Executive of my Ministry with his recommendations for further actions. Moreover, the implementation of clinical auditing is being planned with the setting up of a Clinical Audit Committee in each speciality, chaired by the relevant consultant in charge. The committee will identify key areas for auditing, collect and analyse relevant data and compare the findings against established clinical guidelines and best practices. The Ministry has also introduced a weekly mortality meeting which is chaired by the Regional Health Director in each hospital. These meetings involve relevant consultants and are dedicated to scrutinise all deaths within the hospital. The primary aim is to identify any preventable causes and ensure that there are no lapses in care. To complement these measures, the Medical Council Act will also be amended to further streamline and expediate the procedures for dealing with cases of alleged medical negligence. This will ensure that investigations are conducted promptly and efficiently allowing speedy actions where necessary.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, considering the fact that it has been taking quite some time for investigations to reach an end, is there any provision in the procedures to allow victims and families of victims to have information about where the investigations have reached?

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, this is the reason I have mentioned that I am not happy at all the way things were being conducted. That is the reason why the different committees have been set up. I can assure the hon. Member this is being done in all transparence so that the complainant will come to know what has been done. He will be called as and when required.

Yes, hon. Juman, you have a question?

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. Hon. Minister, you mentioned that there has been a withdrawal in a case at the level of Disciplinary Committee. Can I know the reason of the withdrawal among the number of cases?

There has been one withdrawal. I have heard that the Medical Council itself has dropped the case because the case was not brought properly before the Council. This is the impression that was being given. They had not properly prepared the case.

I am allowing one last question on this. Yes!

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. May I ask the hon. Minister whether he will consider having re-training courses for those who are sanctioned repeatedly by the Medical Council, at the level of his Ministry? Thank you.

I will take note of this suggestion.

Hon. Third Member for Vieux Grand Port and Rose Belle! PRIMARY & SECONDARY SCHOOLS – DEPLORABLE STATE – CIVIL WORKS AUDIT (No. B/157) Mr A. Ramdass (Third Member for Vieux Grand Port & Rose Belle) asked the Minister of Education and Human Resource whether, in regard to primary and secondary schools, he will state if he has been made aware of the deplorable state of some of these schools, indicating if his Ministry is planning to carry out an audit to gauge the civil works required to bring the physical infrastructures and hygienic facilities thereof up to norm.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I would like to thank the hon. Third Member for Vieux Grand Port and Rose Belle. To be brief, yes. In fact, most of the primary and secondary schools are in a deplorable state. Also, the physical infrastructure and the hygiene facilities are deplorable. I wish to inform the House that there are currently 208 government primary schools and 63 state secondary schools. Most of the primary schools date back to some 50 to 70 years, while our secondary schools date back to some 15 to 20 years. I have to add that my Ministry has injected funds to the tune of some Rs775 m. over the last three years in the maintenance and upgrading of our school infrastructure. Unfortunately, there has been only an ad hoc management of infrastructure over the recent years where only nominal maintenance has been undertaken. In fact, no infrastructural audit of old buildings has been carried out. As yet to find out, the state of the buildings in terms of a structural stability and soundness. The Ministry has embarked on a primary school renewal project which was implemented over three phases. However, from records available, the programme did not bring the intended outcome and there is a need to have an overall review in collaboration with the Ministry of National Infrastructure. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, based on the financial position situation of the current financial year and since most buildings date back to some 50 to 70 years, a few of them might require major upgrading or full revamping. Accordingly, I intend to propose a comprehensive consultancy for an audit of all civil and electrical works required, not only for classrooms, but also for other amenities, for example, washrooms, demonstration rooms, in the next budget. The audit will also be extended to cater for the diminishing number of students joining the primary and secondary education sectors so as to have a clearer picture of the actual space requirement. At the same time, one of the terms of reference of the audit would be to propose a segregated action plan ranging from short-term to long-term, extending to five years. During this mandate, I intend to ensure that at least 60 to 70% of the infrastructure is brought to acceptable norms which would satisfy SDG 4 – ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities overall. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as regards hygienic facilities, it is noted that Occupational Safety and Health Officers posted at my Ministry carry out regular site visits in all government primary schools and state secondary schools. It has been reported that there are serious hygienic shortcomings in some schools. However, the lacunas are looked into as and when the issues are reported. It is to be highlighted that my Ministry has a contract with Mauri-Facilities Ltd for the daily cleaning of the school premises, including the cleaning of toilets. I am informed that there are 135 technicians responsible for the cleaning of toilets and 435 technicians for yard cleaning. However, numerous complaints have been received pertaining to service delivery. This is taken seriously by my Ministry. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am sure, after the audit, my Ministry would be in a better position to have a relook in the sector in terms of infrastructure and as well as associated cost including all HR requirements.

Yes.

I thank the hon. Minister for his reply. Could the hon. Minister enlighten the House – obviously, in the light of the answers provided by he himself – as to any concrete remedial measures, if any, taken by himself, by his Ministry, since he assumed office with a view to tackle, to mitigate those problems enumerated by himself? Thank you.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, yes, we have a lot of problems. When I joined this Ministry, I went to Cabinet, and fortunately, my colleagues agreed to provide Rs75,000 for primary and Rs100,000 for secondary schools – for each – in order to mitigate, in the first instance, the shortcomings. But, also, I wish to inform the House that with a view to ascertaining proper implementation of maintenance and upgrading of schools, visits have been carried out in at least some 15 primary and secondary schools, by myself and other colleague Ministers, Junior Ministers and backbenchers and they reported the matter, and in some cases, we remedied the situation. Subsequent visits will be carried out in order to see to it that our kids benefit from the best infrastructure and hygiene facilities in primary and secondary schools.

You have a question, hon. Seeburn?

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, will the hon. Minister also consider extending this exercise to the MITD Educational Institutions as well, being given that the students are meant to be treated equally and some of those schools need urgent attention, in particular, the one in Rose-Belle?

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, yes. MITD institutions fall under the purview of Ministry of Education and the kids who go to these institutions are our kids and definitely, we should look after them as well.

Hon. Third Member for Port Louis North and Montagne Longue! PROFESSOR HASSAN RAFFA SSS – 10 MARCH 2025 INCIDENT – CASUALTIES & ACTIONS TAKEN (No. B/158) Mr L. Caserne (Third Member for Port Louis North & Montagne Longue) asked the Minister of Education and Human Resource whether he will state if he has been made aware of an incident that occurred at the Professor Hassan Raffa State Secondary School on 10 March 2025 and, if so, indicate the – (a) casualties, if any, reported, and (b) remedial actions being envisaged to avoid the recurrence thereof.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, at the outset, let me make it clear that I am going to answer a very sensitive question. So, I hope we keep it at that level because we are talking about our kids. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, my Ministry has been informed of an unfortunate incident which occurred on 10 March 2025, involving students – I am hesitating but I have to take the names of the institutions because I don’t want them to be stigmatised afterwards but the question being there, I will name the schools – from Terre-Rouge State Secondary School and Professor Hassan Raffa State Secondary School. It has been reported that during the incident, the students from Terre Rouge State Secondary School threw stones at Professor Hassan Raffa State Secondary School which resulted in two broken window panes and one student, namely, Mr P.E., who sustained an injury under his right eye. The injured student was immediately given first aid and has since made a full recovery and returned to school. Police were called to the scene and conducted an enquiry which is underway. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, in response to the recurring nature of these incidents, the Director Zone 1 of my Ministry, the Directorate, conducted a survey to assess the infrastructural vulnerabilities and students’ safety protocols. As a result, several infrastructural upgrades are being recommended including raising the boundary wall between the two secondary schools and installing perforated iron sheets atop the wall to act as a physical deterrent. These measures aim to ensure the safety and security of students of both institutions. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with a view a preventing similar incidence in the future, the Zone 1 Directorate, has also recommended a series of remedial actions. Rectors from both schools have been advised to conduct sensitisation sessions to – 1. Promote proper behaviours; 2. Encourage positive conduct, and 3. Employ restorative practices to resolve conflicts. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, moreover, mediation sessions between students from both secondary schools will be introduced to eliminate hostility and foster mutual respect. This has not been done over the past ten years; we are going to do it, most probably, next week. Close monitoring at sensitive points, especially near boundary areas, during breaks and dismissal times, will be intensified. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, collaboration between these two schools will be reinforced through joint activities and discussions with stakeholders including the Child Development Unit and the Crime Prevention Unit, who will conduct awareness sessions on the legal consequences of vandalism and violent behaviour. Regular workshops on conflict resolutions, empathy building and peer mediation will further strengthen positive students’ engagement. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I also take this opportunity to clarify that my Ministry has already taken a firm policy decision regarding Terre Rouge SSS. The school is being progressively phased out and will become an exclusively girls’ school. The intake of boys has already ceased and this transition is ongoing. In the spirit of good neighbourhood relationships, I will, personally, ensure that a meeting is convened shortly to consolidate ties of friendship between these two neighbouring institutions. The students will be sensitised to view this proximity as an opportunity for enrichment rather than conflict. They will be encouraged to leverage shared infrastructure, promote a culture of respect and foster a sense of belonging. These schools exist not to be divided by hostility but to thrive through collaboration and mutual growth. In the future, many joint projects can be developed to transform this shared space into a model of cooperation and unity. Thank you.

The hon. Second Member for Savanne and Black River! MARTINIÈRE ROAD, SURINAM – BARE LAND – ILLEGAL DUMPING (No. B/159) Mr S. Jugurnauth (Second Member for Savanne & Black River) asked the Minister of Local Government whether, in regard to the bare land of an extent of 8 arpents situated at Martinière Road, Surinam, currently abandoned and being used unlawfully as a wasteland, he will state the measures being envisaged in relation thereto.

Thank you. I am informed that the plot of land situated at Martinière Road, Surinam, was initially vested under the Ministry of Local Government on 14 December 1988, and subsequently, allocated to the then District Council of Grand- Port/Savanne for the purpose of operating a waste disposal site. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, following the commissioning of the Mare Chicose sanitary landfill in 1997, the dumping site at Martinière Road was officially closed. Since then, it has been utilised solely as a temporary dump site for the collection and removal of post cyclonic green waste. This arrangement was made with the agreement of the Solid Waste Management Division of the Ministry of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change, which is responsible for transporting post cyclonic waste from that temporary site to the landfill. In accordance with section 59 of the Local Government Act 2011, as subsequently amended – (1) The Permanent Secretary is mandated to formulate policies and strategies – (a) waste minimisation and resource recovery; and (b) storage, collection, conveyance and disposal of waste. (2) The Permanent Secretary in compliance with regulations established by the Minister is responsible for – (a) The operation and management of disposal sites and waste management facilities, and (b) Control of private operators in the field of waste management sector. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, the Local Government Act 2011 as subsequently amended, outlines in section 60 the responsibilities of local authorities with respect to waste management. Specifically, local authorities are required – “(a) implement programmes and put in place mechanisms for waste minimisation, storage, collection and conveyance of waste-to-waste disposal sites or waste management facilities; (b) ensure that waste is put in appropriate storage receptacles for collection; (c) arrange for the regular collection of waste in its jurisdiction area and transfer to disposal sites or waste management facilities, as appropriate.” Following the reallocation of Ministerial portfolio after the general elections of 2014, the responsibility of Solid Waste Management now falls under the Ministry of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change. Consequently, it is the responsibility of the Ministry to develop and implement the necessary regulations for the effective operation and management of waste disposal sites in accordance with national policies and environmental standards. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, it is important to highlight that on 13 November 2024, an Annual Cyclone Preparedness Meeting was convened at the Solid waste Management Division of the Ministry of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change. The meeting was chaired by the Director the Solid waste Management Division and was attended by representatives from my Ministry, local authorities and contractors appointed by the Solid waste Management Division. The discussion focused on the following key issues – (i) The use of former dump sites for the reception and temporary storage of cyclonic waste following cyclonic events; (ii) The identification of new sites for temporary disposal of cyclonic waste, and (iii) The radiation and updating of contingency plan for the management of cyclonic waste. During the meeting, each local authority provided update on their respective temporary dump sites. The District Council of Savanne, in particular, reported that a plot of land at Martiniere Road has been identified as its temporary dumpsite. It was further agreed that this site will be utilised for the disposal of cyclonic waste in the event of a cyclone where substantial amount of green waste would likely be generated following its passage. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, the Chairperson has instructed that contractors of the transfer stations must accept normal waste whereas green waste is to be directed to temporary dumpsites. At these sites, contractors are responsible for cutting, shortening and processing the green waste before transporting it to their respective transfer stations. I have been informed that following the fire outbreak at the Mare Chicose landfill on 10 December 2024, the scavenging lorries of the District Council of Savanne were denied access to the landfill. Consequently, with the agreement of the Solid waste Management Division, household waste was temporarily deposited at Martiniere road to ensure continuity of waste disposal service. Upon the reopening of Mare Chicose landfill, all waste at Martiniere Road was completely removed. Furthermore, no dumping signs were installed at the site and access to Martiniere Road has been permanently restricted with boulders to prevent unauthorised dumping. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, unlike the previous administration, this Government is committed to action. We are deeply invested in environmental protection and are dedicated to implementing concrete measures to uphold this commitment. The Council has decided that henceforth, the site will be properly fenced to ensure effective management and environmental compliance. Additionally, there are plans to develop a plant nursery and a composting facility on part of the land at Martiniere Road while the remaining area will continue to serve as a temporary dumpsite for the disposal of post cyclonic waste and the total cost of the project is estimated at approximately Rs30 million and the provisions for its execution will be included in the next financial proposal budget.

The hon. Third Member for Quartier Militaire and Moka! NLTA – VACANT POSTS (No. B/160) Mr P. Venkatasami (Third Member for Quartier Militaire & Moka) asked the Minister of Land Transport whether, in regard to the National Land Transport Authority, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain therefrom, information as to the number of vacancies at the – (a) Administrative and Management level, and (b) Inspectorate and Enforcement Department, indicating – (i) the impact thereof on service delivery, and (ii) when the vacant posts will be filled.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed by the National Land transport Authority (NLTA) that there are currently six vacancies at the Administrative and Management Level of the NLTA namely in the post of – (i) Deputy Road Transport Commissioner; (ii) Transport Planner; (iii) Transport Controller; (iv) Chief Vehicle Examiner, and (v) Administrative Manager. As regards The Inspectorate and Enforcement Department of the regulator, I am apprised of some 40 vacancies spread over the posts of Chief Road Transport Inspector, Principal Road Transport Inspector, Senior Road Transport Inspector, Road Transport Inspector and Traffic Warden including some 30 vacancies at the level of the Road Transport Inspector per se. I wish to highlight that while some of the vacancies at the Management Level date back to 2019, those in the Inspectorate Cadre have occurred since 2023. The situation, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, undoubtedly showcases a lack of succession planning at the NLTA. The absence of senior officers at administrative and management level impacts significantly on the overall operation of the department, endearing delays in the processing of applications, attending to public complaints and grievances and solving the problems of customers calling daily at the NLTA office. We have seen many articles and outcry among the public in respect to this state of affairs. The state of affairs resulting in the lack of inspectors is even more severe and is reflected everyday in the numerous complaints received from the travelling public in respect of the poor level of service being provided by bus operators along most of the routes throughout the island. My colleagues in the House will know what I am talking about. Kan sat pa la, lera danse. The bus operators are taking advantage of the absence of inspectors to either not observe their established timetable of operation or even not to operate their buses while claiming the full amount of their free travel compensation and other subsidies which I remind the House, amount to some Rs2.5 billion per year. With regard to part (b) of the question, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed that all vacancies have already been reported to the Public Service Commission and same will be filled as and when decided by the latter and subject to funds being made available as well. Moreover, what is more surprising is that, since 2023, nothing has been done in respect of the post of Road Transport Inspectors. I am informed that it is only after the dissolution of Parliament on 04 October 2024 that applicants were called for interview by the then Commission which is outright against the principle of good governance and unfortunately, the recruitment exercise will have to be conducted afresh for obvious reasons, therefor entailing further delay in the process notwithstanding the fact that these Road Traffic Inspectors are much needed to redress the state of affairs of the regulator and to assist in the improvement of the poor level of bus transport services across the island like I mentioned earlier. Nevertheless, my Ministry will ensure close follow up for the filling of the aforementioned vacancies within the best possible delay. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I wish to put on record that since I took office at the Ministry, I have had several meetings regarding the shortage of staff at the NLTA and the latter has been urged to come up with concrete measures wit a view to facilitating the recruitment process while ensuring the right person at the right place. I wish to reiterate to the House that my Ministry has already initiated procedures to enlist Management Support Officers (MSOs)to strengthen the NLTA inspectorate pending the recruitment of substantive staff. This is not quite a given because MSOs are supposed to work in office but now, we are deploying them onto the site. So, there is a process to follow to get the approval for this. These MSOs will be daily deployed on bus stations and along bus routes to ensure NLTA presence and Compliance with the schedule of the bus services. Thank you.

The hon. Third Member for Pamplemousses and Triolet! FISHERMEN CARDS – NORTHEN REGION BENEFICIARIES (No. B/161) Mr K. Rookny (Third Member for Pamplemousses & Triolet) asked the Minister of Agro-Industry, Food Security, Blue Economy and Fisheries whether, in regard to fishermen cards, he will state the – (a) number thereof allocated to fishermen in Baie du Tombeau, Pointe aux Piments, Mont Choisy, Trou aux Biches and Grand Baie for the past three years, and (b) number of persons booked for illegal fishing during the same period, indicating if consideration will be given to regularising these persons.

Thank you very much. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (a) of the question, I am informed that the number of fishermen cards allocated to the aforementioned regions for the past three years, that is, from 2022 to 2024 are as follows – (i) Baie du Tombeau: 64 (ii) Pointe aux Piments: 6 (iii) Trou aux Biches: 34 (iv) Grand Baie: 30 As regards Mont Choisy, I understand that the hon. Member is referring to Pointe aux Cannoniers Fish Landing Station. I am informed that two fishermen cards have been issued for that region in the year 2022. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (b) of the question, I have been apprised that for the five sites under reference, two persons have been booked and contravened for illegal fishing from 2022 to 2024. Moreover, four persons have been booked and contravened for the period January to February 2025 for illegal fishing at those sites. Regarding the last part of the question, any unlicensed fisherman who wishes to regularise his or her situation should submit an application for fisher’s card. In case an applicant fisher fulfils the set criteria – it was circulated when a question was put to me some time back –, he will be granted a fisher card.

Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. Is the Minister aware that there is a yearning demand of many unlicensed fishermen who go to fish and catch for us on a daily basis and to earn for their families, but who still have not been considered for a license. Will his Ministry consider allocating proper licenses to these fishermen in the near future?

The hon. Member should be aware that none of us is insensitive to the plight of a fisher. There are some who, unfortunately, do not have a fisher card. Therefore, they are involved in what we call illegal fishing activities. But certainly, we will entertain as and when required. You cannot have far too many fishers also because we have to think of the stock that is in our lagoon. But certainly, we will give due consideration.

Is the Minister aware that these cards have been delivered on the eve of the last general elections without any control and good vetting? Will the Minister ensure the House that the few cards that will be delivered will have a better vetting? Also, after issuing the cards, can regular verifications be done to ensure that real fishermen receive their cards?

This exercise has been carried out. But, of course, as a responsible Government, we are not going to disrupt the system violently. The deserving cases will certainly be entertained. But in relation to those who have obtained fisher’s card against the set criteria, certainly, appropriate actions will be taken.

The hon. Third Member for Beau Bassin and Petite Rivière! ACTIVE MAURITIUS – FUNDS ALLOCATED & COACHES EMPLOYED (No. B/162) Mr F. Quirin (Third Member for Beau Bassin & Petite Rivière) asked the Minister of Youth and Sports whether, in regard to Active Mauritius, he will, for the benefit of the House, obtain from the Mauritius Sports Council, information as to the – (a) amount of funds allocated thereto on a yearly basis since 2018 to 2024 and January 2025 to date, and (b) number of coaches employed therefor region-wise, indicating in each case – (i) the names and respective sports fields, and (ii) monthly allowances paid thereto.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I wish to thank the hon. Member for this question which provides me with an opportunity to enlighten the House on this program that was launched under the previous government and which contains many witnesses. I am informed that further to the adoption of the National Sports and Physical Activities Policy 2018-2028 in October 2018, the Mauritius Sports Council had developed an Active Mauritius Strategy that was launched in July 2019. The Active Mauritius Strategy is aligned with the philosophy of the policy and advocates for the widespread practice of sport as a means to achieve the policy’s objective. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed that the 14 programmes that are run by the Mauritius Sports Council, under the Active Mauritius Strategy, are categorised accordingly to the following target audience – (1) Move It for those aged from 7 to 13 years old; (2) Youth on the Move for those aged 14 and 24 years old; (3) Ageing Well for those aged 25 to 65 years old, and (4) Elderly Fitness for those aged above 65 years old. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as regards part (a) of the question, I am informed by the Mauritius Sports Council that the amount of funds allocated in favour of Active Mauritius on yearly basis is as follows –  For financial year 2018-2019, Rs38 m.;  For financial year 2019-2020, Rs35 m.;  For financial year 2020-2021, Rs36 m.;  For financial year 2021-2022, Rs47 m.;  For financial year 2022-2023, Rs47 m.;  For financial year 2023-2024, Rs65 m.,  For financial year 2024-2025, Rs64 m. In view of the substantial amount allocated to the Mauritius Sports Council over the past years, I have some serious concerns about the running of these programmes. I have already instructed the new board to carry out an evaluation therefore, and my Permanent Secretary to cause a full-scale enquiry to be carried out. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, as regards to part (b) of the question, I am informed by the Mauritius Sports Council that the coaches to deliver the programmes of Active Mauritius are not employed on a region-wise basis. The number of coaches employed, the details of the respective discipline and allowances are being compiled by the Mauritius Sports Council. Once available, same will be placed in the Library of the National Assembly.

Merci, M. le président. Le ministre des Sports, dans sa réponse, a fait état des faiblesses par rapport à ce programme. Peut-il effectivement nous dire quelles sont les faiblesses qu’il a constatées depuis sa prise de fonction par rapport à Active Mauritius ?

All information is being compiled. I will lay in the Library of the National Assembly all the details about what we have witnessed and what we are still being witnessing in these manquements.

M. le président, même si je ne suis pas très satisfait de la réponse du ministre, je ne vais pas aller plus loin par rapport à cette question supplémentaire. J’aimerais savoir, vu que ce programme Active Mauritius est un projet du gouvernement sortant, est-ce que l’honorable ministre compte continuer dans sa forme actuelle ou bien s’il compte apporter des changements de façon à ce qu’on puisse satisfaire les sportifs et toute la population en général ?

Certainement, nous allons revoir le tout dans son ensemble.

The hon. First Member for Savanne and Black River! TAMARIN, LA PRENEUSE & BLACK RIVER VILLAGES – YEMEN-MATALLA BYPASS ROAD (No. B/163) Mr B. Babajee (First Member for Savanne & Black River) asked the Minister of National Infrastructure whether, in regard to the villages of Tamarin, La Preneuse and Black River, he will state if his Ministry is in presence of any project and/or feasibility study recommending the construction of a Yemen-Matalla bypass road to alleviate the heavy road traffic in those villages and, if so, give details thereof.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, the villages of Tamarin, La Preneuse and Black River are connected through the Black River A3 Road. The western region, including these villages, is witnessing increasing urban development and, as a result, the A3 Road, in its present configuration, is quite limited to cope with the rising demands of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. In this context, the Road Development Authority has enlisted the services of a consultant, namely Luxconsult (Mtius) Ltd to work out the preliminary design of the proposed Tamarin bypass which will extend over approximately 8.5 km, providing an alternate route between Yemen and Grande Rivière Noire. The main aim of the project is to inter alia reduce traffic congestion and travel time along Rivière Noire Road A3, as well as enhance accessibility by providing an alternative route from Tamarin via Yemen towards Grande Rivière Noire on A3 Road and vice versa. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I am informed by the RDA that the consultant has already submitted the following reports in respect of the project – (i) an Inception Report; (ii) a Traffic Impact Assessment Report, and (iii) a draft Environmental Impact Assessment Report. It should be highlighted that the proposed project is quite complex and is characterised by several constraints mostly associated with the hill at Yemen La Coupée and river crossings along the proposed alignment. To address these issues, appropriate geotechnical and environmental investigations are currently under way and same, together with the final preliminary design report are expected to be completed by May 2025. Upon completion of the preliminary design, the RDA will take into consideration the recommendation of the consultant, as well as cost implications and will accordingly recommend a timeline for the implementation of the project.

The hon. Fourth Member for Rodrigues! RODRIGUES PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM – EDUCATIONAL REFORMS (No. B/164) Mr J. Edouard (Fourth Member for Rodrigues) asked the Minister of Education and Human Resource whether, in regard to the proposed reforms in the Education sector, he will state if consideration will be given for the introduction of Rodriguan values, particularly Rodrigues history, culture and traditions, in the primary school curriculum in Rodrigues.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, in the context of our strategy to have an inclusive and value-based education while reckoning the specificity of Rodrigues, my Ministry is giving due consideration to promote the Rodriguan values and culture. In fact, in the primary school textbooks of history and geography, Kreol Morisien, English and French of different grades, several topics on Rodrigues are covered. Moreover, my Ministry has already taken steps to ensure cultural relevance in the curriculum such as – (i) the teaching of Kreol Rodrige in primary schools in Rodrigues since 2020; (ii) the inclusion of Rodriguan stories and contexts in English, French and Kreol Rodrige curricula, and (iii) the coverage of Rodriguan history and geography in the respective curriculum. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, moreover, as the House is aware, my Ministry will hold the Assises de l’Éducation in April 2025, wherein the representatives of the Rodrigues Regional Assembly will also be invited to participate. As hon. François, Second Member for Rodrigues, has informed the House on 04 March 2025, Rodrigues is seeking an educational reform and model that align and adapt with its socioeconomic realities. All the proposals of the stakeholders, including Rodrigues, will be taken onboard and the outcome of the Assises de l’Éducation will pave the way forward for a review of the present educational system and the formulation of new policy direction as from the year 2026, including the review of the curriculum. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I will soon set up the National Curriculum Advisory Board, which will, inter alia, advise my Ministry on a national policy for the development of the school curriculum with regard to the overall economic, social and cultural context of the country, including Rodrigues. Besides, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, my Ministry will also set up the National Education Council in order to, inter alia, review the implementation of plans, policies, strategies, programmes and projects for the provision of education in Rodrigues. A representative from the Rodrigues and Outer Islands Division will also be nominated on the Council in order to take onboard the proposals of the stakeholders in Rodrigues. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I wish to reassure the House that we envision to further integrate elements of Rodriguan history, culture, tradition and values in the school curriculum in Rodrigues. We would welcome any proposal from the Rodrigues Regional Assembly in this regard such as the revisited curriculum meets the needs and aspirations of the people of Rodrigues. Thank you.

Hon. Member, do you have any questions?

If you will allow me, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. With the coming Assises, may I ask the hon. Minister whether participative approach consultations have been or will be held with all stakeholders in Rodrigues, not only the Regional Assembly, with all stakeholders in Rodrigues, and if so, when?

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, it is being planned that prior to les Assises in Mauritius, which will be held on 15, 16 and 17 April, a delegation from the Ministry of Education will go to Rodrigues and sit down with those involved in that, listen to them, so that that participation, that input is discussed during les Assises de l’Éducation.

Okay, the First Member for Rodrigues! ACCESS TO JUSTICE – LEGAL AID (No. B/165) Ms M. R. Collet (First Member for Rodrigues) asked the Attorney- General whether, in regard to access to justice, he will state the measures being envisaged to – (a) ensure that citizens from economically disadvantaged backgrounds and vulnerable groups have access to effective legal aid, and (b) address any barriers that may prevent same.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (a) of the question, I wish to draw the attention of the House that, as per section 4 of the Legal Aid and Legal Assistance Act, for a person to be eligible for legal aid in regard to civil or criminal proceedings, including a bail application or an appeal to the Supreme Court – (a) he must not be worth more than 500,000 rupees, excluding his wearing apparel and tools of trade, and (b) his total monthly earnings shall be less than 15,000 rupees. The same eligibility criteria apply to a detainee or an accused party where the latter seeks legal assistance during a police enquiry or for bail applications. These ceilings were last looked at in the year 2018 and have not been reviewed, notwithstanding the increases to pensions and the basic wage over the last few years. In addition, at District Court level, in criminal matters, legal aid is only available for a limited list of offences. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, amendments will be brought in the coming weeks, sooner than later, to the Act, as already alluded to during my address to the House on the 2025-2029 Programme. The amendments will focus on a rise of the ceiling so that these are more in line with what obtains in terms of revenue and ownership today with particular attention to the accessibility of the service for citizens from economically disadvantaged backgrounds and vulnerable groups. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, with regard to part (b) of the question, I wish to inform the House that, as the law currently stands, a person has to make an application to the Court to obtain legal aid or legal assistance. What is however clear is that many citizens are not aware that they may eligible to obtain legal aid or legal assistance in certain cases, civil or criminal. Indeed, the Act as it stands today lists, in a schedule, the various sections of the criminal law which would find application without actually saying what offences they relate to. So, even if one reads the Act, it gives no adequate or/and proper indication to the citizen. To render justice accessible, this will have to be tackled by an appropriate amendment so that a citizen would be able to see for himself for which offences he may apply for legal aid. There are also a number of offences which should have been listed in the Act but which are not. We will review this too. Finally, and that is the end of my answer, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, in the same vein, we will also bring amendments to the Act, so that the Court will have the duty to inform a person, when he is not represented by a legal practitioner, that he may apply to obtain legal aid and legal assistance in cases where the law provides that legal aid is available, of course, if that citizen satisfies the relevant criteria.

The hon. Second Member for Rivière des Anguilles and Souillac! MR P.U. SLOVAKIAN NATIONAL – FORCIBLE REMOVAL (No. B/166) Mr R. Jhummun (Second Member for Rivière des Anguilles & Souillac) asked the Attorney General whether, in regard to Mr P.U., a Slovakian national, he will state the circumstances that led to the removal of the Slovakian despite pending extradition proceedings before the Port Louis District Court (3rd Division) and an interim order from the Supreme Court, duly served on the relevant authorities, indicating the action taken and/or being envisaged to prevent any such occurrence.

Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, at the outset, I make no apology for what will be a long reply to that question by the Second Member for Rivière des Anguilles and Souillac. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, allow me, please, first to say that this case is a prime example of how the rule of law could be subverted and weakened by a government for want of proper legal guidance, of how our court of justice were considered, not so long ago, as an inconvenience that could be bypassed by the powers that be. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I will first briefly clarify the circumstances under which this foreign national came to Mauritius, resided here and was later forcibly removed. This Slovak national came to Mauritius in February 2019 from Kenya on a tourist visa. On 13 March 2019, less than a month later, he applied through the EDB, for an Occupation Permit. Months later, it appears that searches made on the Controversial List of the Passport and Immigration Office, the Interpol Database and World-Check returned no results for him. His application for an Occupation Permit was thus approved for a period of three years, so much for proper due diligence. On 05 November 2020, the Attorney General’s Office received a request from the Slovak Republic for the arrest and extradition of that foreign national. He was wanted for prosecution in his country for having, at the time, allegedly masterminded, from 2015 to 2018, a criminal group providing ingredients to produce dangerous drugs to the tune of 16 million euros. In January 2021, the Attorney General’s Office wrote to the appropriate authorities in Mauritius to confirm the presence of the foreign national in our country. And having received confirmation, we prepared draft applications for his arrest and extradition. However, these applications were kept in abeyance due to the second COVID-19 lockdown. Upon the re- opening of the Mauritian borders in October 2021, the Attorney General’s Office enquired whether the Slovakian authorities were ready and willing to remove that foreign national from Mauritius, should an extradition order be made against him. On 15 February 2022, the Attorney General’s Office received confirmation from the Slovak authorities and the applications for the arrest and extradition of the Slovak national were, consequently, lodged on 22 February 2022 before the District Court of Port Louis. He was arrested on the same day and was bailed out on 09 March 2022. In the same month, the Slovak national applied for a renewal of his permit as well for a Clearance Certificate in order to marry a Mauritian national. However, on 15 April 2022, the then Prime Minister deprived that foreign national of the status of resident in exercise of his discretion under section 6 of the Immigration Act after being satisfied that it was in the public interest to do so. Notice of this change in status, although decided on 15 April 2022, was only served on the foreign national at his last known address on 22 April 2022. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, up to this point, clearly, we had due process. We had a person who had entered the country legally, became the object of extradition proceedings at the instance of his own country and who, whilst these proceedings were still underway, also became a prohibited immigrant. From thereon, there were two ways that this foreign national could be removed from Mauritius legally, either the Court in the extradition proceedings reached the decision that it was to send him back to Slovakia for prosecution or as a prohibited immigrant, he could be subject to a deportation order under that Act but this was possible only after the procedure under the section 5 of the Deportation Act was followed, which involved allowing that foreign national the opportunity to show cause why such an order ought not to be granted. Here, I have to point out that there is a deficiency in the deportation process, in that the deportation order to be made by a Minister, here the Prime Minister, under section 4, has to be in a prescribed form. And funnily enough, as at now, no such form has been prescribed. This is a lacuna that this Government intends to address very soon. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, I have to inform the House that on 26 April 2022, an order in the form of an interim injunction issued by a Judge of the Supreme Court was served on the State of Mauritius, the Prime Minister’s Office, the Passport Immigration Office, the Attorney General’s Office and the Director of Civil Aviation, prohibiting and restraining them from either deporting or extraditing the foreign national. In spite of this, I am informed that on the very same day that the injunction was granted, the foreign national was arrested anew, purportedly, on the basis of the Immigration Act, conveyed by the Police to the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport for his forcible removal by Slovakian authorities, which had been dispatched by a special flight, with its own law enforcement officers ready to take custody of their foreign national on our soil. The flight took off just before 4.00 p.m. at a time when the State, the PMO, the PIO had already been served with the court order. The justifications for this course of action were given to this House by the then Prime Minister on 10 May 2022 in his replies to PQ B/525 and B/530 and in a Communiqué by the Prime Minister’s Office dated 30 April 2022, and as well as on many public occasions by the former Attorney General. I will summarise them as follows – (1) They said the Immigration Act allegedly provides for a route distinct and independent from the Deportation Act or the Extradition Act, allowing for the arrest of the foreign national and his conveyance to the Slovakian agents to forcibly take him away. (2) They said since the procedure followed was neither that of a deportation or extradition, the court order was not flouted because those were the only routes which had been stated in the court order, deportation or extradition, and neither were used, they said. (3) They said in any event the Police was not subject to the court order. You remember, it was PMO, PIO, Civil Aviation and Attorney General, and we all know who the Attorney General represents. In any event, they said that foreign national was a dangerous criminal that had to be removed but who had been granted an Occupation Permit within 60 days of arrival as a tourist in Mauritius. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, their reasoning is alarming. Let me dispatch the first reason they put forward by stating that nowhere in the Immigration Act, as it stood in 2022, is there a power to deport someone who has been residing albeit illegally in Mauritius. There are provisions to declare one a prohibited immigrant and there are provisions to lawfully detain a person seeking admission to the country. Section 20, invoked by the previous government, does not create any new stand-alone power to arrest or detain an illegal resident. Those powers fall squarely under the Deportation Act. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, this is legal interpretation and this is clearly not the place to debate it. I will readily concede that a legal question may have as many answers as there are lawyers to answer it. However, even a mistaken reading of the Immigration Act could not justify the rest of the previous government’s reasoning. I stand advised that there is an action for contempt regarding this case presently before the Supreme Court awaiting judgement. I shall therefore not say more. This new concept of “removal”, which involves placing the person in question in the hands of foreign agents on our soil is devoid, in my humble view, of any legal substrata. No explanation was ever given as to the legal basis for Slovakian agents to use legitimate force on our national soil in order to take away their national. No explanation was given, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, because there is none, because as the Prime Minister’s Office itself stated in its Communiqué, this was not done under either the Extradition or the Deportation Act. There is, in fact, a name for this, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. A name often used in human rights discussions around the world. This was a disguised extradition whereby a wanted fugitive is handed over to a foreign State by means other than the classical extradition, bypassing the usual safeguards of the law and the scrutiny of the courts. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, the most extraordinary part of the previous government’s justification is this insolent insistence on the fact that, I quote – “At no material time was the Police the object to the Court Order.” It cannot be disputed that the Commissioner of Police is but an agent of the State, and an order against the State necessarily implies that its agent must comply with that order. It would be inappropriate, of course, at this juncture, to opine on the consequences of what happened as this would fall squarely in the realm of the court proceedings awaiting judgment, as I alluded to earlier. Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir, it does not matter if that foreign national was later sentenced in Slovakia to 22 years of imprisonment for the illicit production, possession and trafficking of drugs. Of course, such persons are not welcome in Mauritius. They should never have been granted an Occupation Permit in the first place! But the only way we will truly tackle the drug trafficking, illegal immigration or any other crime is by making sure, first and foremost, that everyone respects the law, including the State. That is the rule of law, or else, our grand speeches in this august Assembly would not mean a thing! Here, we are left to wonder how this person was granted his Occupation Permit in such a short period of time by the authorities. We are equally baffled by the alacrity shown by the authorities to dispatch that person out of the country. Is there a correlation? I wonder! That being said, this is the rule of law which we want to restore, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir. I will, therefore, answer the second part of the question of the hon. Member. There is no other way in order to avoid such occurrence in the future than to learn from the mistakes and flaws of our predecessors. And for me and members of my office, to adhere strictly to the rule of law, irrespective of the cost that it entails. Thank you, Mr Deputy Speaker, Sir.

Thank you. The Table has been advised that the following PQs have been withdrawn: B/167, B/168, B/170, B/171, B/174, B/175, B/176, B/177, B/179, B/180, B/181, B/182, B/183, B/184, B/186, B/187, B/188, B/190, B/191, B/193, B/194, and B/195. Time is over for Question Time! Madam Speaker will resume the Chair. At this stage, Madam Speaker took the Chair.

Please be seated!